【问题标题】:AOP problem running Spring unit tests运行 Spring 单元测试的 AOP 问题
【发布时间】:2010-09-25 09:24:50
【问题描述】:

我有一个 Spring Web 应用程序,它被配置为使用 JDK 代理进行 AOP。 AOP 注解(如@Transactional)是在接口上声明的,而不是在实现类上。

应用程序本身运行良好,但是当我运行单元测试时,它似乎试图将 CGLIB 用于 AOP 功能(而不是 JDK 代理)。这会导致测试失败 - 我在下面附加了堆栈跟踪。

我不明白为什么在运行测试时使用 CGLIB,因为 Spring 配置与应用程序运行时的配置基本相同。一个可能显着的区别是测试配置使用DataSourceTransactionManager 而不是JTA 事务管理器。测试类本身都扩展了AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests,会不会是这个类以某种方式硬连线以使用CGLIB?

Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class $Proxy25]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class $Proxy25
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:213)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:488)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:363)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:324)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:361)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1343)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
    ... 79 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class $Proxy25
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:446)
    at net.sf.cglib.transform.TransformingClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.create(Enhancer.java:285)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:201)
    ... 86 more

编辑:其中一位评论员要求我发布 Spring 配置。我以缩写形式将其包含在下面(即省略了不相关的 bean 和 XML 命名空间)。

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>                 
    <!-- ANNOTATION SUPPORT -->
    <!-- Include basic annotation support -->
    <context:annotation-config/>        

    <!-- CONTROLLERS -->
    <!-- Controllers, force scanning -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onebigplanet.web.controller,com.onebigplanet.web.ws.*"/>  

    <!-- Post-processor for @Aspect annotated beans, which converts them into AOP advice -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- An @Aspect bean that converts exceptions thrown in POJO service implementation classes to runtime exceptions  -->
    <bean id="permissionAdvisor" class="com.onebigplanet.web.advisor.PermissionAdvisor"/>
    <bean id="businessIntelligenceAdvisor" class="com.onebigplanet.web.advisor.bi.BusinessIntelligenceAdvisor"/>        

    <!-- Finds the controllers and sets an interceptor on each one -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
        <property name="interceptors">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.onebigplanet.web.interceptor.PortalInterceptor"/>              
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean> 

    <!-- METHOD HANDLER ADAPTER --> 
    <!-- Finds mapping of url through annotation on methods of Controller -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/>
        <property name="webBindingInitializer">
            <bean class="com.onebigplanet.web.binder.WebBindingInitializer"/>
        </property>
    </bean> 
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans> 
    <!-- Declares a bunch of bean post-processors -->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onebigplanet.service.impl,com.onebigplanet.dao.impl.mysql" annotation-config="false"/>    

    <!-- Property configurer -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/obp-service.properties" />
    </bean> 

    <!-- Post-processor for @Aspect annotated beans, which converts them into AOP advice -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator"/>

    <!-- An @Aspect bean that converts exceptions thrown in service implementation classes to runtime exceptions  -->
    <bean id="exceptionAdvisor" class="com.onebigplanet.service.advisor.ExceptionAdvisor"/>
    <bean id="cachingAdvisor" class="com.onebigplanet.service.advisor.CacheAdvisor"/>   
    <bean id="businessIntelligenceAffiliateAdvisor" class="com.onebigplanet.service.advisor.BusinessIntelligenceAffiliateAdvisor"/>

    <!-- Writable datasource -->
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:/ObpDS"/>

    <!-- ReadOnly datasource -->
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="readOnlyDataSource" jndi-name="java:/ObpReadOnlyDS"/>  

    <!-- Map the transaction manager to allow easy lookup of a UserTransaction -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/>

    <!-- Annotation driven transaction management -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

applicationContext-test.xml 这仅在运行单元测试时包含。它的目的是覆盖在其他配置文件中声明的一些 bean。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>         
    <!-- Overwrite the property configurer bean such that it reads the test properties file instead -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="/obp-test.properties"/>
    </bean> 

    <!-- All DAOs should use the test datasource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${testDataSource.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${testDataSource.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${testDataSource.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${testDataSource.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="readOnlyDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${testDataSource.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${testDataSource.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${testDataSource.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${testDataSource.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 
        Overwrite the JTA transaction manager bean defined in applicationContent-service.xml with this one because
        the implementation of the former is provided by JBoss
    -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
<beans>

【问题讨论】:

  • 我认为这可能会通过“java”和“junit”标签获得更多外观,所以我重新标记了。希望我能帮忙解答!
  • 嗯,有趣的是,我运行的设置与您的非常相似,没有任何问题。您可以发布一些示例代码(包括您的上下文 xml 文件)吗?另外,你对 cglib 有其他依赖吗?即便如此,您是否可以尝试将其从类路径中删除以查看 bean 是否连接?

标签: java spring transactions junit aop


【解决方案1】:

听起来您引用的是实现类而不是接口。有一个excerpt here 更详细。

Spring 论坛帖子:"Mixing JDK and CGLIB proxies"

一篇很棒的博文解释了pros and cons of JDK vs. CGLIB proxies

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    嘿,Jean,CGLib 代理是通过对要代理的类进行子类化来创建的——您正在尝试代理另一个不允许的代理,因为代理本身就是最终类。因此:

    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class $Proxy25

    【讨论】:

    • 我面前没有要测试的 Spring 应用程序,我怀疑这是因为您在引导容器时同时包含了 prod 和 test 上下文。我会尝试将建议外部化到它自己的文件中,然后为每个 prod 和 test 数据源和 tx-managers 创建一个文件。
    • 我遇到了相同 bean ID 的多个实例的类似问题。
    【解决方案3】:

    我不知道解决方案是否已被共享,而且我也确信原始请求者一定找到了解决方案,因为它是一年前的查询。然而,为了公共利益,让我在这里提一下。由于以下声明,Spring 使用了 CGLIB。

    <!-- Post-processor for @Aspect annotated beans, which converts them into AOP advice --> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator">
          <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    

    该属性应设置为 false,以便不触发 CGLIB,而是触发 JDK 动态代理。

    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="false"/>
    

    希望对您有所帮助。

    【讨论】:

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