为什么我会收到此异常“ org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为“homeController”的bean时出错答案

【问题标题】：why i am getting this exception " org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'homeController'为什么我会收到此异常“ org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为“homeController”的bean时出错
【发布时间】：2020-08-11 02:42:03
【问题描述】：

严重：向类 [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener] 的侦听器实例发送上下文初始化事件的异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.clearCache()V

homeController

@Controller
public class homeController {   
@Autowired
private proDaoInterface dao;

@RequestMapping("/test")
public String home(Model model) {
    List<ProductModel> productList = dao.getProductList();
    model.addAttribute("productList", productList);
    return "home";
 }

@RequestMapping("/view/{productID}")
public String viewProduct(@PathVariable String productID, Model model) throws IOException {
    ProductModel product = dao.getProductByID(productID);
    model.addAttribute(product);    
    return "viewProduct";
   }

web.xml

  <display-name>Product</display-name>
   <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml,
                   /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
           </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
       <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

这是我的 Dispatcher Servlet 文件 dispatcher-servlet.xml

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.home."></context:component-scan> 
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>

     <bean id="viewResolver"       
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
      </bean>

  <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**"    location="/WEB-INF/resources/" />
  <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**"   location="/WEB-INF/resources/images/" />
  <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**"      location="/WEB-INF/resources/css/" />
  <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**"        location="/WEB-INF/resources/fonts/" />
  <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**"       location="/WEB-INF/resources/js/" />
  <mvc:resources mapping="/view/**"       location="/view/" />
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    </beans>

applicationContext.xml

    <bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"></property>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe"></property>
    <property name="username" value="system"></property>
    <property name="password" value="admin"></property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            <prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
            <prop key="connection.pool_size">1</prop>
            <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="show_format">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>

    <property name="packagesToScan">
        <list>
            <value>com.home.*</value>           
        </list>
    </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  </bean>

pom.xml

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
        <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.1-1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
        <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
        <version>9.0.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.2.Final</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
            <version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

【问题讨论】：

如果这是一个 maven 项目，请通过这个answer。如果您仍然无法解决问题，请使用 pom.xml / dependencies 更新您的问题。
我试过了，但错误是一样的
我添加了 pom.xml 文件。我完全被困住了。
你修复了依赖关系吗？你能解决这个问题吗？

标签： spring

【解决方案1】：

来自Spring Security 5.1 的参考文档。

Spring Security 针对 Spring Framework 5.1.1.RELEASE 构建，但是通常应该适用于任何较新版本的 Spring Framework 5.x 许多用户会遇到的问题是 Spring Security 的传递依赖关系解决 Spring Framework 5.1.1.RELEASE 哪个可能会导致奇怪的类路径问题。

pom.xml 显示 Spring Framework 版本为 4.3.0.RELEASE，Spring 安全版本为 5.1.1.RELEASE。不同工件的不兼容 Spring 框架版本的混合将导致此类问题。

请查看共享文档以了解如何解决该问题。引用documentation。使用 BOM ，不需要指定依赖的 Spring 框架工件的版本。这也将有助于 Spring 框架版本的未来升级。

解决这个问题的最简单方法是使用 spring-framework-bom 在您的 pom.xml 部分中，如图所示下面：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- ... other dependency elements ... -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

将确保 Spring Security 的所有传递依赖使用 Spring 5.1.1.RELEASE 模块

【讨论】：