GWT 中的原生 Javascript 方法

Question

我的一个 GWT Java 类中有一个本地 Javascript 方法，但是我无法从本地 Javascript 代码调用我的 Java 方法。我试图尽可能地关注this，但我无法让它发挥作用。我编译它并在Firefox中运行它，错误控制台说“错误：this.lc不是函数”。我尝试将所有方法更改为 public，但这似乎没有什么不同。我做错了什么？

package com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client;
...
public class ValueBox extends HorizontalPanel {
...
private void fireChange() {
    ...
}

private void increaseValue() {
    ...
}

private native void addNativeMouseWheelListener(String id) /*-{
    function mouseOverHandler(e) {
        $wnd.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function mouseOutHandler(e) {
        $wnd.removeEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function scrollWheelMove(e) {
        if ($wnd.event || $wnd.Event) {
            if (!e) e = $wnd.event;
            if (e.wheelDelta <= 0 || e.detail > 0 ) {
                $wnd.alert("DOWN");
            } else {
                this.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::increaseValue()();
            }
            this.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::fireChange()();
        }
    }

    var box=$doc.getElementById(id);
    box.addEventListener("mouseout",mouseOutHandler,false);
    box.addEventListener("mouseover",mouseOverHandler,false);
}-*/;

Answer 1

我找到了更好的方法。它类似于您在 JavaScript 中所做的，在其中设置“var that = this”。使用这种方法，您不必将其传递给 listenForPostMessage()：

protected native void postMessage(String msg) /*-{
  $wnd.postMessage(msg, "*");
}-*/;

private final native void listenForPostMessage() /*-{
  var that = this;
  $wnd.addEventListener("message", function(msg) {
  that.@org.dartlang.gwtapplication.client.GwtApplication::onPostMessage(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)(
    msg.data, msg.origin);
  });
}-*/;

private void onPostMessage(String data, String origin) {
  Label msgLabel = new Label();
  msgLabel.setText("GWT received a postMessage: Data: " +
      data + " Origin: " + origin);
  mainPanel.add(msgLabel);
}

Answer 2

在我过去完成的所有代码中，我从来没有使用'this'来标识我的类，我已经通过了这个类。

例如：改变这个：

private native void addNativeMouseWheelListener(String id) /*-{
    function mouseOverHandler(e) {
        $wnd.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function mouseOutHandler(e) {
        $wnd.removeEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function scrollWheelMove(e) {
        if ($wnd.event || $wnd.Event) {
                if (!e) e = $wnd.event;
                if (e.wheelDelta <= 0 || e.detail > 0 ) {
                        $wnd.alert("DOWN");
                } else {
                        this.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::increaseValue()();
                }
                this.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::fireChange()();
        }
    }

    var box=$doc.getElementById(id);
    box.addEventListener("mouseout",mouseOutHandler,false);
    box.addEventListener("mouseover",mouseOverHandler,false);
}-*/;

到这里：

private native void addNativeMouseWheelListener(ValueBox instance, String id) /*-{
    function mouseOverHandler(e) {
        $wnd.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function mouseOutHandler(e) {
        $wnd.removeEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", scrollWheelMove, false);
    }

    function scrollWheelMove(e) {
        if ($wnd.event || $wnd.Event) {
                if (!e) e = $wnd.event;
                if (e.wheelDelta <= 0 || e.detail > 0 ) {
                        $wnd.alert("DOWN");
                } else {
                        instance.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::increaseValue()();
                }
                instance.@com.proprintsgear.design_lab.client.ValueBox::fireChange()();
        }
    }

    var box=$doc.getElementById(id);
    box.addEventListener("mouseout",mouseOutHandler,false);
    box.addEventListener("mouseover",mouseOverHandler,false);
}-*/;