如何在 Spring Boot 中自动装配服务并将动态参数传递给构造函数

Question

我正在开发一个 Spring Boot 项目，但在尝试自动装配服务时遇到了一些问题。这是我当前的代码：

@Component
public class StealFromPocket implements Command {
    private Integer gameId;
    private Player playerFrom;

    @Autowired
    GameService gameService;

    public StealFromPocket(Integer gameId, Player playerFrom) {
        this.gameId = gameId;
        this.playerFrom = playerFrom;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        gameService.findPlayersByGameId(gameId).forEach(player -> {
            new StealCoinCommand(playerFrom, player).execute();
        });

    }
}

构造函数参数gameId 和playerFrom 在运行时是已知的，因此我无法对它们进行硬编码或将它们存储在配置文件中。

这是 StealFromPocket 通过反射从 service 实例化的地方（completeClassName 将根据用户交互而变化。在本例中，它将是 org.springframework...StealFromPocket：

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(completeClassName);
Object card = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class, Player.class).newInstance(gameId, playerFrom);
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("execute");
method.invoke(card);

在尝试构建项目时，我收到以下错误：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of constructor in org.springframework.ntfh.cardlogic.abilitycard.rogue.RobarBolsillos required a bean of type 'java.lang.Integer' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'java.lang.Integer' in your configuration.

我认为问题在于我没有将GameService 作为构造函数参数传递，但由于我的项目的性质，这些服务不能作为参数传递，因为它们会根据通过反射实例化的类而有所不同。

Answer 1

我通过更改类的实现来解决此问题，以便execute 方法接收相应的参数，并且自动装配字段是StealFromPocket 类的唯一属性。现在看起来像这样：

@Component
public class StealFromPocket {

    @Autowired
    private GameService gameService;

    public void execute(Player playerFrom) {
        Integer gameId = playerFrom.getGame().getId();
        gameService.findPlayersByGameId(gameId).forEach(player -> {
            new StealCoinCommand(playerFrom, player).execute();
        });
    }
}

在GameService.java 中，我执行以下操作：

// Get the class from its name
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(completeClassName);
// Instantiate an object of the class
Object cardCommand = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
// Autowire the new object's dependencies (services used inside)
AutowireCapableBeanFactory factory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
factory.autowireBean(cardCommand);
factory.initializeBean(cardCommand, className);
// Get a reference to the method "execute", that receives 2 parameters
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("execute", Player.class);
// Execute the method with the parameters
method.invoke(cardCommand, playerFrom);