如何通过 Java 使用 Selenium 右键单击链接并在新选项卡中打开链接答案

【问题标题】：How to right click on a link and open the link in a new tab using Selenium through Java如何通过 Java 使用 Selenium 右键单击链接并在新选项卡中打开链接
【发布时间】：2020-09-20 17:09:43
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Selenium 右键单击 Facebook 登录页面上的 Forgotten account? 链接，但它不起作用。

我正在尝试在contextClick() 之后使用send.Keys()，但按键发生在页面上而不是上下文菜单上。

package keyboardandmouseaction;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class testcase8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws AWTException, InterruptedException {

        System.out.println("Running keyboardandmouseactions > testcase8");

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

        WebElement link=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),\"Forgotten account?\")]"));
        Actions a=new Actions(driver);

        // defective code start
        Action builder=a.moveToElement(link).contextClick(link).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build();
        // defective code end
        builder.perform();



        Set<String> windowid =driver.getWindowHandles();
        Iterator<String> itr =windowid.iterator();

        String mainwindow=itr.next();
        String childwindow=itr.next();
        System.out.println("The mainwindow id is "+mainwindow);
        System.out.println("The childwindow id is "+childwindow);
        driver.switchTo().window(childwindow);
        driver.get("http://demo.automationtesting.in/Alerts.html");
        driver.close();

}
}

【问题讨论】：

`动作动作=新动作（驱动程序）； action.keyDown(Keys.LEFT_CONTROL).moveToElement(link).click().keyUp(Keys.LEFT_CONTROL).build().perform();` 修改代码这会在新选项卡中打开链接，但选项卡会立即关闭并且链接会在主选项卡中打开。
您需要编辑您的问题以包含所有信息。评论不适合这个。

标签： java selenium selenium-webdriver tabs webdriverwait

【解决方案1】：

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
WebElement link=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),\"Forgotten account?\")]"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

actions.keyDown(Keys.LEFT_CONTROL)
        .click(element)
        .keyUp(Keys.LEFT_CONTROL)
        .build()
        .perform();

ArrayList<String> tab = new ArrayList<>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tab.get(1));

}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以按 ctrl 和 click() 在新标签页中打开链接，而不是右键单击链接并在新标签页中打开链接使用以下Locator Strategies 切换到新标签：

代码块：

import java.util.Collections;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Control_Click {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\WebDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
        options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
        options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
        WebDriver driver =  new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
        WebElement forgotPassword = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.linkText("Forgotten account?")));
        String parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("The mainwindow handle is "+driver.getWindowHandle());
        new Actions(driver).keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).click(forgotPassword).keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).build().perform();
        new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
        for(String window:driver.getWindowHandles()) {
            if(!parentWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(window)) {
                driver.switchTo().window(window);
                System.out.println("The childwindow id is "+driver.getWindowHandle());
                driver.get("http://demo.automationtesting.in/Alerts.html");
            }
        }
    }
}

控制台输出：

The mainwindow handle is CDwindow-0753C465F9132427837081CE5AB8C67D
The childwindow id is CDwindow-79C688CE476CA8EC4729EFFDE93C84EA

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参考

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