Appium 测试启动在多个设备上失败

Question

我正在使用 Windows 7 机器并尝试实现 Appium 测试以在 2 台真正的 Android 设备上并行启动。 我能够分别在两台设备上分别启动并按预期执行测试，但使用 JUnit 同时启动失败，其中一台设备的堆栈跟踪如下：

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["element:getText",{"elementId":"2"}]
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"element:getText","params":{"elementId":"2"}}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: getText
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"Sign up","status":0}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":"Sign up","sessionId":"c730d16f-ca7f-42aa-be23-da33bbefd9f0"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/session/c730d16f-ca7f-42aa-be23-da33bbefd9f0/element/2/text 200 56.413 ms - 81 {"status":0,"value":"Sign up","sessionId":"c730d16f-ca7f-42aa-be23-da33bbefd9f0"}
info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/c730d16f-ca7f-42aa-be23-da33bbefd9f0 {}
info: Shutting down appium session
info: [debug] Pressing the HOME button
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\Kristaps.Mezavilks\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 192.168.1.204:5555 shell "input keyevent 3"
info: [debug] Stopping logcat capture
info: [debug] Logcat terminated with code null, signal SIGTERM
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"shutdown"}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type SHUTDOWN
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"OK, shutting down","status":0}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Closed client connection
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=.
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 0
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Test results for WatcherResultPrinter=.
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Time: 6.985
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] OK (1 test)
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: -1
info: [debug] Sent shutdown command, waiting for UiAutomator to stop...
info: [debug] UiAutomator shut down normally
info: [debug] Cleaning up android objects
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"c730d16f-ca7f-42aa-be23-da33bbefd9f0"}

在启动之前，我执行以下操作：

• 启动 Selenium Grid：
  java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.46.0.jar -role -hub -throwOnCapabilityNotPresent
• 启动 2 个 Appium 节点：
  node appium --nodeconfig C:\Users\Kristaps.Mezavilks\selenium\node_p.json -p 4728 --udid 192.168.219:5555
  和
  node appium --nodeconfig C:\Users\Kristaps.Mezavilks\selenium\node_c.json -p 4730 --udid 192.168.204:5555

配置文件示例node_c.json：

{
   "capabilities":[
      {
         "browserName":"android",
         "version":"4.4.2",
         "maxInstances":3,
         "platform":"ANDROID",
         "deviceName":"192.168.1.204:5555"
      }
   ],
   "configuration":{
      "cleanUpCycle":2000,
      "timeout":30000,
      "proxy":"org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.DefaultRemoteProxy",
      "url":"http://localhost:4730/wd/hub",
      "host":"localhost",
      "port":4730,
      "maxSession":1,
      "register":true,
      "registerCycle":5000,
      "hubPort":4444,
      "hubHost":"192.168.1.216"
   }
}

获取安卓驱动：

static AndroidDriver get() {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setPlatform(Platform.ANDROID)
        capabilities.setBrowserName("")
        capabilities.setVersion(mobileVersion)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, deviceID);
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appPath);
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, deviceID)
        def URL remoteAddress = new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub")
        new AndroidDriver(remoteAddress, capabilities)
    }

您知道问题出在哪里，或者至少您能指出我查找问题的正确方向吗？ 非常感谢。

编辑： 在@Ageoffan 建议解决了第一个问题后，现在出现了连接重置问题：

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap:
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 1
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Socket opened on port 4724
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Appium Socket Server Ready
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Loading json...
info: [debug] Waking up device if it's not alive
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["wake",{}]
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] json loading complete.
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Registered crash watchers.
error: Unhandled error: Error: read ECONNRESET
    at exports._errnoException (util.js:746:11)
    at TCP.onread (net.js:559:26) context: [POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"C:\\Users\\Kristaps.Mezavilks\\Workspace\\android-app\\project\\build\\outputs\\apk\\project-debug2.apk","browserName":"","udid":"192.168.1.219:5555","platformName":"Android]

Answer 1

我已经处理了一个多星期的问题，但最后我专注于以下堆栈跟踪行 info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Socket opened on port 4724 并发现所有实例都连接到同一个套接字端口（所有实例的所有 tcp 转发命令都是相同的）。

所以过了一会儿，我设法找到一种方法来定义自定义端口上的转发，方法是使用添加到节点命令的引导端口参数-bp <post_number>。设置自定义端口后，我甚至可以在 4 台设备上实时启动同时并行测试。

感谢@Ageoffan 的帮助！

Answer 2

我认为当您并行运行时，JUnit 为您的两个测试用例使用相同的端口。尝试参数化端口号。

Answer 3

编辑后，尝试查看您声明能力的部分是否准确。由于错误日志似乎指向该位置。我知道我想要的 android 测试功能如下所示：

        File app = new File("pathway to your apk");

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android");        
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");        
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");        
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");  
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath());

        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("your server url here"),capabilities);