Appium无法在模拟器中安装ipa文件答案

【问题标题】：Appium cannot install ipa file in simulatorAppium无法在模拟器中安装ipa文件
【发布时间】：2021-01-28 16:04:37
【问题描述】：

我使用的是appium 1.18.2，这是我的能力，所以我尝试运行自动化脚本，错误总是无法安装应用程序：

DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, deviceName);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, platformVersion);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, platformName);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, udid);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.XCODE_ORG_ID, xcodeOrgId);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.XCODE_SIGNING_ID, xcodeSigningId);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, "/Users/fendyridwan/Documents/Project/PSA/PSA-Automation-master/PSA-PASS-P2-iOS-Automation2/file/1602589286_Pilot_Audit_Sandbox__.ipa");
// Initialize driver
driver = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:" + appiumPort + "/wd/hub"), cap);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

这是我在运行自动化脚本后得到的错误日志。

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create a new remote session. Please check the server log for more details. Original error: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
    Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
    System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
    Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
    remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
        at getResponseForW3CError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/errors.js:804:9)
        at asyncHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:381:37)
    Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
    System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
    Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
        at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:208)
        at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:217)
        at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:239)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
        at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42)
        at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)
        at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.execute(IOSDriver.java:1)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
        at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.<init>(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:38)
        at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:84)
        at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:94)
        at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.<init>(IOSDriver.java:95)
        at com.media2359.tests.BaseTest.initDriveriOS(BaseTest.java:177)
        at com.media2359.tests.BaseTest.setup(BaseTest.java:94)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:59)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:458)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:222)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:142)
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeBeforeClassMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:168)
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:105)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
        at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
        at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
        at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:186)
        ... 40 more
    Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
    Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
    System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
    Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
    remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
        at getResponseForW3CError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/errors.js:804:9)
        at asyncHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:381:37)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$errorHandler$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:62)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$0(HandshakeResponse.java:30)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
        at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
        at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
        at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:486)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
        at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
        at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:128)
        ... 45 more

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

注意：在真实设备中，我也无法使用 xcode 或 appium 桌面安装 ipa 文件。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java ios selenium appium ipa

【解决方案1】：

真机使用.ipa文件，模拟器使用.app文件。

.app 文件可以在文件导航器的“产品”下找到，也可以从派生数据查找器窗口中搜索。

然后在 appium 中为模拟器使用以下功能。

{
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "deviceName": "Simulator name",
  "noReset": true,
  "platformVersion": "PlateForm Version",
  "app": ".app file path",
  "automationName": "XCUITest"
}

从Real Device Setup获取更多信息

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

让我们先澄清几件事：

对于真实设备你必须提供.ipa文件。

模拟器你必须提供.app文件。

使用模拟器更容易，只需检查official docs。您可以摆脱 UDID、XCODE_ORG_ID 和 XCODE_SIGNING_ID。确保 XCode 支持您使用 deviceName 和 platformVersion 定义的模拟器。

如果你想尝试真机，那是完全不同的过程，你肯定需要查看官方manual。

确保您有一个有效的 Apple 开发者帐户并且有权访问配置文件测试应用程序已签名。使用与文档中所述相同的配置文件进行 WebDriverAgent 签名。那么它应该可以正常工作。

【讨论】：