无法在 OSX 优胜美地上构建 Java 项目答案

【问题标题】：Can't build Java project on OSX yosemite无法在 OSX 优胜美地上构建 Java 项目
【发布时间】：2015-10-18 23:50:37
【问题描述】：

我被以下错误阻止

com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context.put(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

这是完整的跟踪

➜  project git:(master) ✗ gradle jar --stacktrace 
:compileJava FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileJava'.
> com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context.put(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':compileJava'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:306)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:51)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context.put(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
    at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool.getStandardFileManager(JavacTool.java:89)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool.getStandardFileManager(JavacTool.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.JdkJavaCompiler.createCompileTask(JdkJavaCompiler.java:57)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.JdkJavaCompiler.execute(JdkJavaCompiler.java:41)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.JdkJavaCompiler.execute(JdkJavaCompiler.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.delegateAndHandleErrors(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:97)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.execute(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:50)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.execute(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:36)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.CleaningJavaCompilerSupport.execute(CleaningJavaCompilerSupport.java:34)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.CleaningJavaCompilerSupport.execute(CleaningJavaCompilerSupport.java:25)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile.performCompilation(JavaCompile.java:156)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile.compile(JavaCompile.java:136)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile.compile(JavaCompile.java:90)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:235)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:211)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:222)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:200)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 44 more


BUILD FAILED

Total time: 3.31 secs

我在 OSX 10.10.4 上运行 Java 8。我有我的JAVA_HOME 设置并且我已经安装了oracle JDK。我目前正在使用成绩来构建我的项目。

➜ project git:(master) ✗ ./gradlew -version

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.3
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2015-02-16 05:09:33 UTC
Build number: none
Revision:     586be72bf6e3df1ee7676d1f2a3afd9157341274

Groovy:       2.3.9
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013
JVM:          1.8.0_51 (Oracle Corporation 25.51-b03)
OS:           Mac OS X 10.10.4 x86_64

我还确定我设置了 JAVA_HOME

➜  project git:(master) ✗ echo $JAVA_HOME 
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home

我还确保通过将确切的 java 路径传递给 gradle 来选择正确的 Java 版本，但结果是相同的。

➜  project git:(master) ✗ gradle clean build -Dorg.gradle.java.home='/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home'
:clean
:compileJava FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileJava'.
> com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context.put(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 3.883 secs

关于导致此错误的任何建议？

更新

我可以确认这个问题也发生在 Maven 上。我也尝试在 intellij 中使用 JDK 1.7，但同样的问题仍然存在。

【问题讨论】：

您可以在尝试构建项目时发布完整的日志吗？
嗨，大卫，感谢您的快速回复。刚刚更新了帖子。
在搜索了一会儿之后，我遇到了 OSX 10.10 和 Java 8 的一些问题。最好的例子：github.com/MinecraftForge/MinecraftForge/issues/1422（来自去年）关于 gradle 中目标版本的一些信息：discuss.gradle.org/t/…
感谢这些。我见过他们，但是我发现诸如osxdaily.com/2014/10/21/get-java-os-x-yosemite 之类的文章表明这样做没有问题。第二篇文章似乎是一个单独的问题，因为那里的操作似乎没有正确配置他们的 java。再次感谢这些，但我不确定是否真的解决了这个问题。
@Stewart 您设法解决了这个问题吗？我有同样的问题，还没有找到解决办法。

标签： java macos gradle

【解决方案1】：

尝试清除您的 /Library/Java/Extensions 文件夹。

我在设置非常相似时遇到了同样的错误，并将该文件夹中的所有文件移到一边为我修复了它。

我在该文件夹中的一个 .jar 文件似乎很狡猾，或者以某种奇怪的方式干扰了 JDK（我没有花时间找出哪个）

-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   228K 14 Aug  2012 KeyStoreBE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff    62K 14 Aug  2012 activation.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   101K 14 Aug  2012 jaxb-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   847K 14 Aug  2012 jaxb-impl.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff    45K 14 Aug  2012 jsr173_1.0_api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   383K 14 Aug  2012 log4j-1.2.15.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   425K 14 Aug  2012 mail.jar
-rwxrwxrwx   1 benloft  staff   6.7M 14 Aug  2012 tools.jar

我怀疑它们是作为我不久前不得不使用的狡猾 AUSKEY 的一部分安装的

【讨论】：

AUSKey 是有史以来最糟糕的事情之一，给我带来的只是问题。这就是我的问题
好兄弟。我煞费苦心地检查并删除了每个 jar 文件，退出模拟器，退出 Android Studio，重新启动 Android Studio，清理项目，构建应用程序并将问题缩小到 tools.jar 文件。是的，我过去也使用过 AUSKey :P 不确定 tools.jar 是做什么的，但希望不是什么重要的东西。对于阅读本文的任何人，在删除 tools.jar 文件后，请确保退出模拟器，退出 Android Studio，重新打开 Android Studio，执行 Build > Clean Project，然后尝试再次将您的应用程序构建到您的手机/模拟器上。
tools.jar 也为我解决了这个问题。在我的 Ubuntu 上安装它是 /usr/java/packages/lib/ext/

【解决方案2】：

第二 - 从/Library/Java/Extensions 中删除所有内容修复了我的 Mac 上的 Android Studio 的相同问题。我也怀疑AUSKEY 是问题所在。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这里的答案在 Mac OS X El Capitan 上对我不起作用

首先，我清除了 /Library/Java/Extensions 文件，然后

我在 Android Studio 终端中运行了这个命令来重建 Gradle

./gradlew clean assemble

安装后，一切顺利。

【讨论】：