ServletException：在 AWS bitnami Tomcat 8.5 上的三次尝试中未找到 JSP 文件答案

【问题标题】：ServletException: JSP file not found once in three attempts on AWS bitnami Tomcat 8.5ServletException：在 AWS bitnami Tomcat 8.5 上的三次尝试中未找到 JSP 文件
【发布时间】：2021-09-06 22:21:56
【问题描述】：

两个 WAR 是从同一个提交构建的，但不是同一天。 6 月 15 日的版本部署在 AWS（bitnami Tomcat8.5 映像）上并且运行良好。从 6 月 23 日开始的版本在部署时会给出 javax.servlet.ServletException，表示找不到文件 /WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp。但是，它位于已部署的 WAR 中。当尝试访问 home.jsp 页面时，有 1/3 的时间页面会抛出错误。其他两次都很好。这只发生在 JSP 中，而不是 Thymeleaf 页面。我将两个 WAR 与 BeyondCompare 软件进行了比较：除了 git.properties 中的构建日期时间之外，它们是相同的。我想也许服务器上发生了一些变化。但是当我从 6 月 15 日放回版本时，它再次完美运行！这是堆栈跟踪：

23-06-2021 06:07:16.054 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 信息 c.i.i.controller.HomeController - 请求的主页 23-06-2021 06:07:16.058 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 调试 c.i.i.controller.HomeController - 家庭区域= 23-06-2021 06:07:16.060 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 调试 c.i.i.service.impl.RegionServiceImpl - 找不到名称 = 的区域 23-06-2021 06:07:16.063 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 调试 c.i.i.s.impl.VehicleServiceImpl - 使用 useFeatured=true 查找车辆 23-06-2021 06:07:16.089 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 调试 c.i.i.service.impl.RegionServiceImpl - 找不到名称 = 的区域 23-06-2021 06:07:16.176 [http-nio-8080-exec-29] 错误 osbwssupport.ErrorPageFilter - 由于异常 [java.io.IOException: JSPException include path' 从请求 [/] 转发到错误页面/WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp'。] org.apache.tiles.request.render.CannotRenderException：java.io.IOException：JSPException，包括路径“/WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp”。在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:399) 在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:238) 在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:221) 在 org.apache.tiles.renderer.DefinitionRenderer.render(DefinitionRenderer.java:59) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(TilesView.java:147) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:316) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1393) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1138) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1077) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:327) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:115) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:81) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:126) 在 org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:81) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:105) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:149) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:218) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:212) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:117) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90) 在 org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110) 在 org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:126) 在 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:64) 在 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:101) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:119) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:199）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:97）在 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:544）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:143）在 org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:81）在 org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:78）在 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:343）在 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616) 在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process（AbstractProcessorLight.java:65）在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:818) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1626) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) 在 java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) 在 java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 在 java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) 引起：java.io.IOException：java.io.IOException：JSPException，包括路径'/WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp'。在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service（JspServletWrapper.java:504）在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:386) 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:330) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke（ApplicationDispatcher.java:713）在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:462) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward（ApplicationDispatcher.java:387）在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:315) 在 org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter$HeaderWriterRequestDispatcher.forward(HeaderWriterFilter.java:171) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletRequest.forward(ServletRequest.java:265) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletRequest.doForward(ServletRequest.java:228) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.AbstractClientRequest.dispatch(AbstractClientRequest.java:57) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.render.DispatchRenderer.render(DispatchRenderer.java:47) 在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259) 在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:397) ...省略了96个常用框架引起：java.io.IOException: JSPException 包括路径'/WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp'。在 org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletUtil.wrapServletException(ServletUtil.java:63) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.jsp.JspRequest.doInclude(JspRequest.java:125) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.AbstractViewRequest.dispatch(AbstractViewRequest.java:47) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.render.DispatchRenderer.render(DispatchRenderer.java:47) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.render.ChainedDelegateRenderer.render(ChainedDelegateRenderer.java:68) 在 org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259) 在 org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.renderAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:188) 在 org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.execute（InsertAttributeModel.java:132）在 org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag（InsertAttributeTag.java:299）在 org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.layout.default_002dlayout_jsp._jspx_meth_tiles_005finsertAttribute_005f1（default_002dlayout_jsp.java:751）在 org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.layout.default_002dlayout_jsp._jspService(default_002dlayout_jsp.java:212) 在 org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:71) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service（JspServletWrapper.java:476） ...省略了124个常用框架引起：javax.servlet.ServletException：找不到JSP文件[/WEB-INF/jsp/view/home.jsp] 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.handleMissingResource（JspServlet.java:407）在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:388) 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:330) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke（ApplicationDispatcher.java:713）在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:583) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:519) 在 org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter$HeaderWriterRequestDispatcher.include(HeaderWriterFilter.java:177) 在 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:865) 在 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doInclude(PageContextImpl.java:679) 在 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.include(PageContextImpl.java:673) 在 org.apache.tiles.request.jsp.JspRequest.doInclude(JspRequest.java:123) ...省略了136个常用框架

这里是 pom.xml：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.icimedia</groupId>
<artifactId>ici-autos</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>    

<packaging>war</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <mapstruct.version>1.3.1.Final</mapstruct.version>      
    <org.projectlombok.version>1.18.12</org.projectlombok.version>
    <!-- Apache Tiles -->
    <tiles.version>3.0.8</tiles.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>         
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
        <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <!-- configuration processor to generate configuration metadata -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Tomcat embedded container-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL for JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- Need this to compile JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Need this to compile JSP,
        tomcat-embed-jasper version is not working, no idea why -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
        <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
        <version>4.6.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Apache Tiles dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
        <version>${tiles.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
        <version>${tiles.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>${tiles.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
        <version>${tiles.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
        <version>${tiles.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- FTP client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>    
        <version>3.7.2</version>        
    </dependency>        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
        <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    </dependency>               
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>iciautos</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    
        <plugin>
           <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
           <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>               
           <configuration>
               <source>${java.version}</source>
               <target>${java.version}</target>
               <annotationProcessorPaths>
                <path>
                       <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                       <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                       <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
                   </path>
                   <!-- For JPA static metamodel generation -->
                   <path>
                       <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                       <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
                       <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
                   </path>
                   <path>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.projectlombok.version}</version>
                    </path>
                   </annotationProcessorPaths>
                   <compilerArgs>
                       <arg>-Amapstruct.suppressGeneratorTimestamp=true</arg>
                       <arg>-Amapstruct.defaultComponentModel=spring</arg>
                   </compilerArgs>
           </configuration>
       </plugin>
       <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>                
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>add-source</id>
                    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <sources>
                            <source>target/generated-sources/annotations</source>
                        </sources>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>initialize</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>revision</goal>
                    </goals>                        
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <dateFormat>yyyyMMdd-HHmmss</dateFormat><!--  human-readable part of the version number -->
                <dotGitDirectory>${project.basedir}/.git</dotGitDirectory>
                <generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile>         
                <offline>true</offline>                        
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>        
</build>

【问题讨论】：

标签： jsp tomcat bitnami tiles

【解决方案1】：

我找到了解决这个奇怪的间歇性问题的方法。它与清除已编译 JSP 的 Tomcat 缓存有关。

如this post 中所述， JSP 在 /opt/bitnami/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost 中编译。所以我们必须删除这个缓存，但首先要停止 Tomcat：

sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh stop tomcat

然后删除缓存：

sudo rm -rf /opt/bitnami/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/iciautos

然后删除应用并复制一个新的：

sudo rm -rf /opt/bitnami/tomcat/webapps/iciautos
sudo rm -rf /opt/bitnami/tomcat/webapps/iciautos.war
sudo cp iciautos.war  /opt/bitnami/tomcat/webapps/

然后重启

sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh start tomcat

已修复！

【讨论】：