JSF 项目不在 JBoss 6 下工作，但在 Tomcat 6 下工作答案

【问题标题】：JSF Project not working under JBoss 6 but working under Tomcat 6JSF 项目不在 JBoss 6 下工作，但在 Tomcat 6 下工作
【发布时间】：2011-09-05 17:35:48
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Eclipse 3.6 SR2，我有一个使用 JSF 的动态 Web 项目。使用 Apache Tomcat 6.0，我可以运行该项目并在浏览器上查看它。然后我尝试使用 JBoss 6.0，但我得到 HTTP 404 请求的资源不可用。我可以浏览到http://localhost:8080/ ok。我安装了 JBoss Tools 3.2。该项目包含以下库：jsf-api.jar、jsf-impl.jar、jstl-api-1.2.jar、jstl-impl-1.2.jar、primefaces-2.2.1.jar 和 redmond-1.0.1。 jar (primefaces 主题) 知道为什么它在 Tomcat 中有效但在 JBoss 6.0 中无效吗？我应该怎么做才能让它工作？谢谢！

编辑：我重新启动服务器并没有看到任何错误/异常。然后我再次尝试运行该项目，这些是我得到的异常：

16:38:16,160 INFO  [org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/VirtualTimeClock-Web
16:38:16,160 ERROR [org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.AbstractKernelController] Error installing to Start: name=jboss.web.deployment:war=/VirtualTimeClock-Web state=Create mode=Manual requiredState=Installed: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 18: file:/C:/Documents and Settings/sebastianlucero/Escritorio/Documentos/Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as.core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1306767701579/deploy/VirtualTimeClock.ear/VirtualTimeClock-Web.war/
    at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.net.URI.<init>(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.net.URL.toURI(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at org.jboss.vfs.VFS.getChild(VFS.java:174) [jboss-vfs.jar:3.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployment.java:223) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeploy(TomcatDeployment.java:146) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.deployers.AbstractWarDeployment.start(AbstractWarDeployment.java:477) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:118) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:95) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:157) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:96) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:271) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:670) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceProxy.java:206) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at $Proxy41.start(Unknown Source)   at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:53) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:41) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:379) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceControllerContext.install(ServiceControllerContext.java:301) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:2044) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:1083) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.executeOrIncrementStateDirectly(AbstractController.java:1322) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1246) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1139) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:894) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:641) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:182) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:58) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.internalDeploy(AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.java:62) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractRealDeployer.deploy(AbstractRealDeployer.java:55) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployerWrapper.deploy(DeployerWrapper.java:179) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doDeploy(DeployersImpl.java:1832) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1550) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1571) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1603) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.install(DeployersImpl.java:1491) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:379) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:2044) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:1083) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.executeOrIncrementStateDirectly(AbstractController.java:1322) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1246) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1139) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:939) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:654) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.change(DeployersImpl.java:1983) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.process(DeployersImpl.java:1076) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.main.MainDeployerImpl.process(MainDeployerImpl.java:679) [:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.deployers.MainDeployerPlugin.process(MainDeployerPlugin.java:106) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileControllerContext$DelegateDeployer.process(ProfileControllerContext.java:143) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileDeployAction.deploy(ProfileDeployAction.java:151) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileDeployAction.installActionInternal(ProfileDeployAction.java:94) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:54) [jboss-kernel.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:42) [jboss-kernel.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:379) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:2044) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:1083) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.executeOrIncrementStateDirectly(AbstractController.java:1322) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1246) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1139) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:939) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:654) [jboss-dependency.jar:2.2.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileActivationWrapper$BasicProfileActivation.start(ProfileActivationWrapper.java:190) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileActivationWrapper.start(ProfileActivationWrapper.java:87) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileActivationService.activateProfile(ProfileActivationService.java:215) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.dependency.ProfileActivationService.activate(ProfileActivationService.java:159) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.profileservice.AbstractProfileService.activateProfile(AbstractProfileService.java:154) [:0.2.2]
    at org.jboss.system.tools.ProfileServiceToolsFacade.addURI(ProfileServiceToolsFacade.java:233) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.system.tools.LegacyDeploymentScannerAdapter.addURL(LegacyDeploymentScannerAdapter.java:140) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.system.tools.DeploymentScanner.addURL(DeploymentScanner.java:91) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.system.tools.DeploymentScanner.addURL(DeploymentScanner.java:83) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:157) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:96) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:271) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:670) [:6.0.0.GA]
    at org.jboss.system.server.jmx.MBeanServerWrapper.invoke(MBeanServerWrapper.java:138) [:6.0.0.Final (Build SVNTag:JBoss_6.0.0.Final date: 20101228)]
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$200(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]

【问题讨论】：

你的 Eclipse 工作区在Documents and Settings，这会导致这个问题。尝试将您的工作区导出到路径中没有空格的文件夹位置。

标签： eclipse jsf jboss

【解决方案1】：

在您的 JBoss 实例中，查看部署文件夹并确保您的 Web 应用程序已正确部署。如果是这样，请查看日志文件夹并检查启动和服务器日志文件。查找任何错误并确保在您启动 JBoss 时正确部署了您的应用程序。

还要验证您的 JBoss 实例确实在侦听端口 8080。

祝你好运！

【讨论】：

如果 JBoss 不监听 8080，他就不会得到 404，而是浏览器默认的连接超时页面。

【解决方案2】：

您真的需要更具体地说明什么“不起作用”。阅读服务器日志以了解任何启动错误等等。

但是我猜这是因为您没有告诉 JBoss 您的项目已经包含必要的 JSF 库。成熟的 Java EE 应用程序服务器（例如 JBoss AS 6）附带内置的 JSF 库，这些库会自动加载，而简单的 servlet 容器（例如 Tomcat）则没有。由于版本差异，JBoss 管理的 JSF 库可能与您包含在 webapp 中的 JSF 库发生冲突。

您需要通过将以下上下文参数添加到 web.xml 来告诉 JBoss 不要加载其 JSF 库：

<context-param>
    <param-name>org.jboss.jbossfaces.WAR_BUNDLES_JSF_IMPL</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>

更新：您终于发布了异常。这是重要的一点

java.net.URISyntaxException：索引 18 处路径中的非法字符：file:/C:/Documents and Settings/sebastianlucero/Escritorio/Documentos/Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as .core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1306767701579/deploy/VirtualTimeClock.ear/VirtualTimeClock-Web.war/

让我们看看索引 18 上有什么：

文件：/C:/Documents and Settings/sebastianlucero/Escritorio/Documentos/Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as.core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1306767701579/deploy/VirtualTimeClock.ear/VirtualTimeClock-Web。战争/ ------------------^

一个空格。您已将 Eclipse 安装在路径名中有空格的文件夹中。这不起作用，另请参阅JBAS issue 8677。将 JBoss 和 Eclipse 放在一个没有空格的文件夹中，例如C:/Java.

【讨论】：

我将自己的 JSF 库捆绑到部署到 JBoss 6 的 Web 应用程序中，而我的 web.xml 文件中没有这个库。我的应用程序加载了 JBoss JSF 库，但它没有给我启动错误。类加载器只是忽略了我捆绑在 WEB-INF\lib 中的内容
@maple：那么您的 JSF 库恰好是相同或稍旧的版本，并且您没有使用新版本中的新功能。我在 JBoss 6 上使用 JSF 2.1.1 时遇到问题。加载了 JBoss 提供的 JSF 2.0 而不是捆绑了 JSF 2.1.1 的 webapp。
感谢@BalusC 我编辑了帖子，但我在控制台中看到了例外
@BalusC，感谢您的提示！您认为这个上下文参数会影响部署到 Tomcat 或其他 servlet 容器的 WAR 文件，还是认为其他 servlet 容器可能会忽略这一点？
不客气。啊这个太恶心了。我也经历过这种情况，但对此我没有合理的解释。检查这个答案：stackoverflow.com/questions/5493931/…

【解决方案3】：

问题出在上下文根上。只需提供项目名称而不是上下文根。

【讨论】：