为什么此应用程序中的 Toast 不显示任何内容？

Question

我编写了一个连接到 wamp 服务器的应用程序（使用 MySQl 数据库，它在表用户中的一行具有 Username="pooriya" 和 Password="123"） 此应用程序检查用户名“pooriya”是否存在然后吐司密码，如果不存在吐司“无用户”

当我在模拟器上运行这个应用程序时，它应该 Toast "123"，但是 显示空 Toast。为什么 ？ 即使我将用户更改为不存在的用户名，例如“poori”，也会再次显示空 Toast。为什么 ？ 数据库名称是“note_test_2_db” 当我在浏览器中输入地址“http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php”时，它显示“没有用户”，那么我猜 php 文件工作正常，问题出在我的 android 代码中。 谢谢

package com.example.GetDataFromServer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    public static String res = "";
    Button btn;

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya").execute();

        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

    }
}




package com.example.GetDataFromServer;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Farid
 * Date: 3/15/19
 * Time: 4:09 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class getdata extends AsyncTask {
    private String Link = "";
    private String User = "";

    public getdata(String link, String user) {
        Link = link;
        User = user;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Object... objects) {
        try {
            String data = URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(User, "UTF8");

            URL mylink  = new URL(Link);
            URLConnection connect = mylink.openConnection();

            connect.setDoOutput(true);
            OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(connect.getOutputStream());
            wr.write(data);
            wr.flush();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connect.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String line = null;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            MyActivity.res = sb.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        return "";  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }
}

     $con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
        mysql_select_db("note_test_2_db",$con);
        $user=$_POST['username'];
        $sqlQ="select * from users where Username='$user'";
        $result= mysql_Query($sqlQ);
        $row=mysql_fetch_array($result);
        if($row[0]){
            print $row[1];
        }
        else{
            print "no user";
        }
        mysql_close($con);

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。我应该使用

http://10.0.2.2:8080/mysite1/index.php

改为

http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php

Answer 2

问题：您显示Toast 的代码似乎不正确。

new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya").execute();

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
});

执行第一行时，应用程序将启动连接到您的服务器的AsyncTask 以获取响应（"123" 或"No User"）。

如果在AsyncTask完成之前点击按钮btn，此时res的值为""，这就是为什么Toast总是空的原因。

解决方法：您可以执行以下步骤

第一步：因为getdata是一个单独的类，所以你需要定义一个接口将数据（"123"或"No User"或任何值）传回MyActivity。

public interface OnDataListener {
    void onData(String result);
}

第二步：修改getdata类

public class getdata extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, String> {
    private String Link = "";
    private String User = "";
    private WeakReference<OnDataListener> mListener;

    public getdata(String link, String user, OnDataListener listener) {
        Link = link;
        User = user;
        mListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Object... objects) {
        try {
            String data = URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(User, "UTF8");

            URL mylink = new URL(Link);
            URLConnection connect = mylink.openConnection();

            connect.setDoOutput(true);
            OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(connect.getOutputStream());
            wr.write(data);
            wr.flush();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connect.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }

            // This string will pass as param of onPostExecute method.
            return sb.toString(); // Will return "123" or "No User" if there is no exception occurs.
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        // If your app reach this line, it means there is an exception occurs, using a unique string for debugging.
        // This string will pass as param of onPostExecute method
        return "An exception has been caught!!!";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);

        // Pass the result back to MyActivity's onData method.
        if (mListener != null && mListener.get() != null) {
            mListener.get().onData(result);
        }
    }
}

第三步：让MyActivity实现OnDataListener接口。

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnDataListener {

    public static String res = "";
    Button btn;

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya", this).execute();

        // TODO: Comment-out this code
//        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//            }
//        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onData(String result) {
        // result is passed from the AsyncTask's onPostExecute method.
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

注意：因为您在连接服务器时不使用任何加载指示器，所以您需要等待几秒钟才能看到屏幕上的 Toast。