【发布时间】:2014-03-17 07:40:38
【问题描述】:
有谁知道使用@Resource 和getBean 获取bean 的过程有何不同?现在我遇到了这样的情况:
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext
public void test() {
Object x = this.applicationContext.getBean("beanName"); //this returns the object I want
}
但这不是:
@Resource(name="beanName")
Object x; //"beanName" can't be found
我想了解这两个过程有何不同,以便开始了解我的错误是什么。
第二个示例的堆栈跟踪。 mainBean 是一个组件扫描的 bean,除了我发布的代码之外没有其他任何内容。
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mainBean': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'beanName' is defined
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.notifyServletContextCreated(WebApp.java:1718)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.commonInitializationFinish(WebApp.java:385)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initialize(WebAppImpl.java:299)
... 97 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'beanName' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:529)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:277)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:549)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
【问题讨论】:
-
请为您的第二个 sn-p 发布完整的异常堆栈跟踪。
-
这对您有帮助吗? blogs.sourceallies.com/2011/08/…。它解释了
@Resource、@Inject和@Autowired如何解决依赖关系,但是在答案中详细说明有点长,只要链接可用,我不觉得要总结。另外,如果没有更多信息(堆栈跟踪、配置等),我现在无法提供更多帮助! -
这些注入目标在哪里?哪些课?向我们展示更大的图景。
-
按预期工作。在您向我们展示的内容之间,您一定在做其他事情。
-
@SotiriosDelimanolis 我只是想了解一些关于这如何可能的想法(缺少更改 Spring 源代码)。假设您故意尝试破坏 Spring 并导致这种情况,您对如何做到这一点有任何想法吗?作为答案,这本身对我来说是令人满意的。