【发布时间】:2012-07-19 15:17:51
【问题描述】:
我想在 android 中使用 ViewStub,所以请帮助我。我已经创建了
ViewStub stub = new ViewStub;
View inflated = stub.inflate();
如何以编程方式使用它?
【问题讨论】:
-
Romain Guy 在这里详细解释:android-developers.blogspot.de/2009/03/…
我想在 android 中使用 ViewStub,所以请帮助我。我已经创建了
ViewStub stub = new ViewStub;
View inflated = stub.inflate();
如何以编程方式使用它?
【问题讨论】:
就像documentation 所说的那样,ViewStub 是一个惰性膨胀的View。
您可以像这样在 XML 文件中声明ViewStub:
<ViewStub android:id="@+id/stub"
android:inflatedId="@+id/subTree"
android:layout="@layout/mySubTree"
android:layout_width="120dip"
android:layout_height="40dip" />
android:layout 属性是对View 的引用,它将在调用inflate() 旁边被夸大。所以
ViewStub stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub);
View inflated = stub.inflate();
当调用inflate() 方法时,ViewStub 会从其父级中移除并替换为正确的View(mySubTree 布局的根视图)。
如果您想以编程方式执行此操作,那么您的代码应该类似于:
ViewStub stub = new ViewStub(this);
stub.setLayoutResource(R.layout.mySubTree);
stub.inflate();
【讨论】:
The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first. 错误,谁能帮帮我?
仅使用 ViewStub 来提高渲染布局的效率。 通过使用 ViewStub,可以手动创建视图,但不能将其添加到视图层次结构中。在运行时,可以很方便的进行充气,在对ViewStub进行充气的同时,viewstub的内容会被viewstub中定义的布局替换掉。
activity_main.xml 我们定义了viewstub但没有先创建。
简单的例子可以更好地理解,
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="create the view stub" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hide the stub." />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/stub_import"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:inflatedId="@+id/content_import"
android:layout="@layout/splash" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
在运行时,当我们膨胀时,内容将被替换为viewstub中定义的布局。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button b1 = null;
Button b2 = null;
ViewStub stub = null;
TextView tx = null;
int counter = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (stub == null) {
stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_import);
View inflated = stub.inflate();
tx = (TextView) inflated.findViewById(R.id.text1);
tx.setText("thanks a lot my friend..");
}
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (stub != null) {
stub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
}
那么,让我们再看看视图层次结构,
当我们对viewstub进行膨胀时,它将从视图层次结构中移除。
【讨论】:
这是一个在运行时显示/隐藏和更改ViewStub 数据的示例
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show View Stub"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonHide"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hide View Stub"/>
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/viewStub"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout="@layout/layout_of_view_stub"
/>
</LinearLayout>
layout_of_view_stub.xml
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textInViewStub"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ViewStub Button"
/>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewStub viewStub;
private Button buttonShow;
private Button buttonHide;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonShow = findViewById(R.id.buttonShow);
buttonHide = findViewById(R.id.buttonHide);
buttonShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showViewStub();
}
});
buttonHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
hideViewStub();
}
});
}
private void showViewStub() {
if (viewStub == null) {
viewStub = findViewById(R.id.viewStub);
// If you want to change data of ViewStub at runtime, you can do like this
View inflatedView = viewStub.inflate();
TextView textViewInViewStub = inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.textInViewStub);
textViewInViewStub.setText("ABC");
}
viewStub.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
private void hideViewStub() {
if (viewStub == null) {
return;
}
viewStub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
【讨论】: