使用 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter 设置内容长度

Question

我正在使用 Spring MVC 设置一个返回 JSON 对象的 REST 控制器，使用 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter。

如何告诉 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter 在响应标头上设置“Content-Length”属性？ （默认情况下，“Content-Length”设置为 -1，因为 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter 不计算 JSON 对象长度）。

我不关心内容长度计算是否会影响控制器的响应时间（因为 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter 需要缓冲编组的 JSON 对象以计算其长度）。

这个question was already asked，但是没有回答。

Answer 1

使用我的 MappingJsonHttpMessageConverter 而不是 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter 我添加 ByteArrayOutputStream 和 Content-length 的 writeInternal

package org.zcoreframework.web.http.converter;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;


public class MappingJsonHttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(Object object, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
            throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

        JsonEncoding encoding = getJsonEncoding(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        // The following has been deprecated as late as Jackson 2.2 (April 2013);
        // preserved for the time being, for Jackson 2.0/2.1 compatibility.
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        JsonGenerator jsonGenerator =
                this.getObjectMapper().getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(byteArrayOutputStream, encoding);

        // A workaround for JsonGenerators not applying serialization features
        // https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/12
        if (this.getObjectMapper().isEnabled(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) {
            jsonGenerator.useDefaultPrettyPrinter();
        }

        try {
            this.getObjectMapper().writeValue(jsonGenerator, object);

            //--> set content length
            outputMessage.getHeaders().setContentLength(byteArrayOutputStream.size());      
            byteArrayOutputStream.writeTo(outputMessage.getBody());
            byteArrayOutputStream.flush();          
        }
        catch (JsonProcessingException ex) {
            throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }
}