如何在java中将xml转换为.json文件

Question

  public class ConvertXMLtoJSON {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream in =             ConvertXMLtoJSON.class.getResourceAsStream("D:\\sample.xml");
        String xml = IOUtils.toString(in);
        XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer(); 
        JSON json = xmlSerializer.read(xml);  
        System.out.println(json.toString(2));
    }
      }

但我遇到了错误

      Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.io.Reader.<init>(Reader.java:78)
at java.io.InputStreamReader.<init>(InputStreamReader.java:72)
at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copy(IOUtils.java:1020)
at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(IOUtils.java:358)
at com.apache.poi.ConvertXMLtoJSON.main(ConvertXMLtoJSON.java:13

你能帮我解决它吗 这是我的xml格式 ac3 AC3 电话 ACME 电话 200.0 1.0 真的

我已经从我的 excel 文件中生成了这个 xml，并且我已经将这个 xml 文件转换为 json 文件

Answer 1

您正在尝试将物理 File 读取为类路径 Resource，这是错误

InputStream in = ConvertXMLtoJSON.class.getResourceAsStream("D:\\sample.xml");

改成

InputStream in =  new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\sample.xml"));

Answer 2

String xml = IOUtils.toString(in);

这里 InputStream in 为空，因此它引发 NullPointerException。

Class#getResourceAsStream(String name) 用于从类路径加载资源，通常用于基于 Web 的项目中，并使用此算法从给定的资源名称构造绝对资源名称：

1. 如果名称以 '/' ('\u002f') 开头，则绝对名称 资源是名称中“/”之后的部分。
2. 否则，绝对名称的格式如下： modified_pa​​ckage_name/name

作为Documentation

由于您的文件存在于本地硬盘中（D:\\sample.xml），最好使用FileInputStream 来加载资源。

InputStream in =  new FileInputStream("D:\\sample.xml");

找到一个很好的相关问题 -

• getResourceAsStream() vs FileInputStream

Answer 3

这是用于将xml转换为json的代码

 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.json.XML;
 import java.io.*;


 public class ConvertXMLtoJSON2{  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        String fileName = "D:\\temp.json";
        try {           
            File file = new File ("D:\\output333.xml");  
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  
            StringBuilder builder =  new StringBuilder();  
            int ptr = 0;  
            while ((ptr = inputStream.read()) != -1 ) {  
                builder.append((char) ptr); 
              //  System.out.println(ptr);
            }  

            String xml  = builder.toString();  
            JSONObject jsonObj = XML.toJSONObject(xml);   
            // System.out.println(jsonObj.toString()); 
            // System.out.println(jsonObj.toString().split(",").length);
            // Assume default encoding.
            FileWriter fileWriter =
                new FileWriter(fileName);

            // Always wrap FileWriter in BufferedWriter.
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =
                new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

            // Always close files.

            for(int i= 0 ;i < jsonObj.toString().split(",").length; i ++) {
               System.out.println(jsonObj.toString().split(",")[i]);
               bufferedWriter.write(jsonObj.toString().split(",")[i]);
               bufferedWriter.write("\n");
            }

            bufferedWriter.close();
        }


            /* 
            String xmlString  = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><ASF_Service_ResponseVO id=\"1\"><service type=\"String\">OnboardingV2</service><operation type=\"String\">start_onboarding_session</operation><requested_version type=\"String\">1.0</requested_version><actual_version type=\"String\">1.0</actual_version><server_info type=\"String\">onboardingv2serv:start_onboarding_session&CalThreadId=85&TopLevelTxnStartTime=13b40fe91c4&Host=L-BLR-00438534&pid=3564</server_info><result type=\"Onboarding::StartOnboardingSessionResponse\" id=\"2\"><onboarding_id type=\"String\">137</onboarding_id><success type=\"bool\">true</success></result></ASF_Service_ResponseVO>"; 

            JSONObject jsonObj = XML.toJSONObject(xmlString);  
            System.out.println(jsonObj.toString());  
            */
          catch(IOException ex) {
                System.out.println(
                    "Error writing to file '"
                    + fileName + "'");
                // Or we could just do this:
                // ex.printStackTrace();
            } catch(Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }
    }  
}

Answer 4

试试下面的代码：

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.XML;
import java.io.*;

public class ConverterXMLToJSON {
    public static int PRETTY_FACTOR=4;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String jsonFileName = "src\\main\\resources\\Light.json";
        try {
            File xmlFile = new File("src\\main\\resources\\Light.xml");
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            int ptr;
            while ((ptr = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                builder.append((char) ptr);
            }

            String xml = builder.toString();
            JSONObject jsonObj = XML.toJSONObject(xml);
            System.out.print(jsonObj);
            FileWriter fileWriter =
                    new FileWriter(jsonFileName);

            // Always wrap FileWriter in BufferedWriter.
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =
                    new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            bufferedWriter.write(jsonObj.toString(PRETTY_FACTOR));
            bufferedWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(
                    "Error writing to file '"
                            + jsonFileName + "'");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Answer 5

Underscore-java 库可以将 xml 转换为 json。 Live example

import com.github.underscore.U;

public class JsonConversion {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String xmlString  = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><ASF_Service_ResponseVO id=\"1\"><service type=\"String\">OnboardingV2</service>"
        + "<operation type=\"String\">start_onboarding_session</operation><requested_version type=\"String\">1.0</requested_version>"
        + "<actual_version type=\"String\">1.0</actual_version><server_info type=\"String\">onboardingv2serv:start_onboarding_session"
        + "&amp;CalThreadId=85&amp;TopLevelTxnStartTime=13b40fe91c4&amp;Host=L-BLR-00438534&amp;pid=3564</server_info><result type="
        + "\"Onboarding::StartOnboardingSessionResponse\" id=\"2\"><onboarding_id type=\"String\">137</onboarding_id><success type="
        + "\"bool\">true</success></result></ASF_Service_ResponseVO>"; 

        String json = U.xmlToJson(xmlString);  
        System.out.println(json);  
    }
}