【发布时间】:2014-03-11 09:42:57
【问题描述】:
尝试实现 cucumber 来做一些自动化测试。 jUnit 测试。我创建了 2 个文件并编辑了 maven 项目附带的 pom.xml 以添加依赖项。内容如下图。两个文件中的第一个是 cucumber .feature 文件,它是一种通俗易懂的小黄瓜。另一个是CukesRunner.java
当我使用 Project -> Run as ... -> Maven test 运行测试时,它按预期工作。
但是,当我使用 Eclipse 和 Eclipse JUnit GUI 运行 CukesRunner.java 文件时,出现错误:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
...
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>airportparking</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>airportparking</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rubiconproject.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>jchronic</artifactId>
<version>0.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
CukesRunner.java:
package com.bdd.airportparking;
import cucumber.api.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
format={"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"},
features="src/test/resources"
)
public class CukesRunner {
}
ValetParking.feature:
Feature: Valet Parking
As a traveler
In order to determine where to park my car
I want to know the cost of valet parking
Scenario: Calculate valet parking cost for half an hour
When I park my car in the Valet Parking Lot for 30 minutes
Then I will have to pay $12
以Junit Test 运行CukesRunner.java 时的输出:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
at org.junit.runner.Runner.testCount(Runner.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.countTestCases(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.countTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:487)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
我如何在 Eclipse 中构建我的项目:
http://postimg.org/image/vf6tlw7el/full/
【问题讨论】:
-
你的
stepdefs在哪里? -
@Bala 它应该在哪里?
-
检查这个答案。它可能会帮助你。 stackoverflow.com/questions/21753267/…
-
我遇到了同样的问题,所以我遇到了问题。我从堆栈跟踪推断您正在 Eclipse 中运行测试。我正在编辑问题以反映我的经验,如果您“运行为...-> Maven 测试”,这是可行的
-
@Onizuka,你有没有设法解决这个问题?
标签: java maven junit cucumber cucumber-jvm