未能执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1

Question

我在通过命令提示符编译我的 maven 项目时遇到问题，需要帮助 无法在项目自动化上执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile)：编译失败：编译失败： 我正在使用 JDK14 和最新的 Eclipse IDE 版本：2020-03 (4.15.0)

错误信息：

[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/kits/sit/Base_Setup/BQUK_Agent_Flow.java:[50,39] unmappable character (0x93) for encoding UTF-8
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/kits/sit/Base_Setup/BQUK_Agent_Flow.java:[50,66] unmappable character (0x94) for encoding UTF-8
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[3,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[11,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[12,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[13,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[14,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[15,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[16,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[17,22] package org.testng.xml does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[23,48] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class IReporter
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[31,37] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class XmlSuite
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[31,63] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ISuite
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[52,33] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class IResultMap
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/RetryAnalyzer.java:[4,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/RetryAnalyzer.java:[5,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/RetryAnalyzer.java:[6,39] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class IRetryAnalyzer
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/RetryAnalyzer.java:[25,30] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ITestResult
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.analyzer.RetryAnalyzer
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/MyTransformer.java:[6,18] package org.testng does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/MyTransformer.java:[7,30] package org.testng.annotations does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/MyTransformer.java:[11,39] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class IAnnotationTransformer
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/analyzer/MyTransformer.java:[13,31] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ITestAnnotation
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.analyzer.MyTransformer
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[36,26] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ISuite
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[37,49] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ISuiteResult
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[39,42] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ISuiteResult
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[40,53] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ITestContext
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] /C:/work/Automation Learning/Automation-testing-practise/src/main/java/com/qa/ExtentReportListener/AutomationExtentReport.java:[56,42] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ITestResult
[ERROR]   location: class com.qa.ExtentReportListener.AutomationExtentReport
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

我正在使用的 POM.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.kingfisher</groupId>
  <artifactId>Automation</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Maven Quick Start Archetype</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


   <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>


    <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
           <configuration>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>






    </pluginManagement>
  </build>









  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.14.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>6.8</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>2.41.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

Answer 1

首先从 POM.xml 中删除不需要的 testng 依赖项，然后在 testng 依赖项中添加范围作为测试。您还使用 src/main/java 中的范围测试访问了 testng 依赖项的类文件。请从依赖项中删除测试范围，然后再次执行测试。让我知道即使在解决上述问题后问题仍然存在。