如何在 Maven 中使用 pom.xml 在 EAR 文件中包含 WAR 文件答案

【问题标题】：How to include WAR file in EAR file using pom.xml in maven如何在 Maven 中使用 pom.xml 在 EAR 文件中包含 WAR 文件
【发布时间】：2014-08-20 10:34:30
【问题描述】：

我有一个项目，我需要使用 maven 构建工具在我的 EAR 中构建项目的 WAR 文件。我需要为此配置 maven-ear-plugin。我配置了 maven-war-plugin，它工作正常。

任何人都可以帮我配置 maven-ear-plugin 或做其他任何事情。

我也不知道用 maven-ear-plugin 生成的 application.xml 的意义

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.Avizva.FBVision</groupId>
  <artifactId>Enrollment_GUID</artifactId>
  <packaging>ear</packaging>
  <name>Enrollment_GUID</name>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>${basedir}/src</directory>
        <includes>
        <include>**/*.properties</include>
         <include>**/*.java</include>
        </includes>

      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
    <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.1</version>
        <configuration>
        <generateApplicationXml>false</generateApplicationXml>
        <finalName>Enrollment_GUID.war</finalName>
        <modules>
        <webModule>
                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                <artifactId>Enrollment_GUID-war</artifactId>
                <bundleFileName>Enrollment_GUID.war</bundleFileName>
                <contextRoot>/Enrollment_GUID</contextRoot>
        </webModule>

        </modules>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>


      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <configuration>

          <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <warName>Enrollment_GUID</warName>
          <packagingIncludes>WEB-INF/lib/*.jar,WEB-INF/wsdl/*.xsd,WEB-INF/wsdl/*.wsdl,WEB-INF/properties/*.properties,**/*.xml</packagingIncludes>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <configuration>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0-rc1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.kie.modules</groupId>
        <artifactId>org-apache-commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.0.CR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
    <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.commons.lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
    <artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
        <artifactId>axis2-adb</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
        <artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
    <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
    <artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>antlr</groupId>
        <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.schema</groupId>
    <artifactId>XmlSchema</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <version>1</version>
</project>

【问题讨论】：

检查stackoverflow.com/questions/5167024/…
我试过了，但它对我不起作用当我在 pom.xml 中使用它时出现以下错误 [错误] 无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-项目 Enrollment_GUID 上的 ear-plugin:2.9.1:generate-application-xml (default-generate-application-xml)：Artifact[war:com.Avizva.FBVision:Enrollment_GUID-war] 不是项目的依赖项。 -> [求助1] 这里的application.xml有什么意义，如何配置。

标签： maven

【解决方案1】：

首先你应该创建一个这样的文件夹结构：

+-- root (pom.xml)
     +--- mod-war (pom.xml)
     +--- mod-ear (pom.xml)

将 mod-war 作为依赖项添加到 mod-ear。制作 mod-war war 的包装，而 mod-ear ear 的包装。

除此之外，请遵循 default folder layout structure 而不是更改它，因为它不是必需的。

【讨论】：

您能否以这种方式修改上面提供的当前 pom.xml。