【发布时间】：2019-08-05 17:10:02
【问题描述】：
无法使用以下方法运行单个测试： mvn -Dtest=SettingsTest#test* 测试
我已按照此处提到的步骤进行操作：https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/single-test.html
它会抛出一个错误：
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.225 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-14T11:00:10-07:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project automation: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to /Users/iOS-automation/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException我的 pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.abc</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>automation</name>
<description>iOS app automation</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>parth.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.47.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.googlejavaformat</groupId>
<artifactId>google-java-format</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-apache-client</artifactId>
<version>1.19.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.27</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<artifactId>automation</artifactId>
</project>所有其他命令，例如：mvn clean install、mvn clean compile 工作正常。
我的 pom.xml 有问题还是设置有问题？
【问题讨论】：
-
显示完整的错误信息。
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@JFMeier 请看一下。我已添加完整的错误消息。
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您是否按照错误消息中的建议进行操作？
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@JFMeier 是的，我做到了。但是没有什么可以提供更多细节。正如我在帖子“mvn clean install”“mvn compile”中提到的，没有任何理由可以正常工作。这是运行单个测试用例时的问题。
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所以你检查了测试报告？