Spring Boot Modelmapper - StackOverflowError：null答案

【问题标题】：Spring Boot Modelmapper - StackOverflowError: nullSpring Boot Modelmapper - StackOverflowError：null
【发布时间】：2021-02-28 00:43:31
【问题描述】：

我得到 1) 错误映射 entity.Team 到 TeamDTO，后跟 java.lang.StackOverflowError: null 没有任何真正的原因或堆栈跟踪中的行。我试图通过 Id 从数据库中获取实体。

实体：

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Team implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String teamName;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "fk_league", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false)
    private League league;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="homeTeam")
    List<Match> homeTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="awayTeam")
    List<Match> awayTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

    @Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false, updatable = false)
    private Date createdAt;

    @Column(name = "updated_at", nullable = false)
    private Date updatedAt;

    public Team(String teamName, League league) {
        this.teamName = teamName;
        this.league = league;
    }

    @PrePersist
    private void createdAt() {
        this.createdAt = new Date();
        this.updatedAt = new Date();
    }

    @PreUpdate
    private void updatedAt() {
        this.updatedAt = new Date();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Team team = (Team) o;
        return id.equals(team.id) &&
                teamName.equals(team.teamName);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, teamName);
    }
}

实体的 DTO：

@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"homeTeamMatches", "awayTeamMatches", "league"})
public class TeamDTO {
    private Long id;

    private String teamName;

    private LeagueDTO league;

    List<MatchDTO> homeTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

    List<MatchDTO> awayTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

    private Date createdAt;

    private Date updatedAt;
}

我在这里获取数据并转换为 DTO 以将其返回给控制器：

private final TeamRepository teamRepository;
private final ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();

public TeamService(@Autowired TeamRepository teamRepository) {
    this.teamRepository = teamRepository;
}

public TeamDTO findById(Long id) {
    return convertToCategoryDTO(teamRepository.findById(id).get());
}

private TeamDTO convertToCategoryDTO(Team team) {
    modelMapper.getConfiguration()
            .setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.LOOSE);
    return modelMapper
            .map(team, TeamDTO.class);
}

那么谁能帮帮我？？

编辑： 发现我的 TeamDTO 中的这两行会导致 stackoverflow：

List<MatchDTO> homeTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

List<MatchDTO> awayTeamMatches = new ArrayList<>();

如何在不导致堆栈溢出的情况下映射这两个属性？

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring-boot jpa stack-overflow modelmapper

【解决方案1】：

private final ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper(); 在 Spring 上下文中不是一个好的做法。

您需要创建一个单独的配置类，如下所示，

@Configuration
public class AppConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ModelMapper modelMapper(){
        return new ModelMapper();
    }

}

并使用

@Autowired
private final ModelMapper modelMapper;

或者在setter注入中。

【讨论】：