Spring Kafka 与 Confluent Kafka Avro 反序列化器

Question

我正在尝试将 Spring Kafka 与 Confluent 模式注册表和 Kafka Avro Deserializer 一起使用。但是 Spring Kafka 文档中没有这样的东西。

以下是我为我的 Spring Kafka 消费者所做的：

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConfiguration {

  @Bean
  ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Customer> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
    ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Customer> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
    factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
    return factory;
  }

  @Bean
  public ConsumerFactory<String, Customer> consumerFactory() {
    return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
  }

  @Bean
  public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
    Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, KafkaAvroDeserializer.class);
    props.put("schema.registry.url", "http://127.0.0.1:8081");
    props.put("specific.avro.reader", "true");

//    props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false"); // disable auto commit of offsets
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG, "100"); // disable auto commit of offsets
    return props;
  }
}

和

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumerService {

  private CustomerConverter customerConverter;

  public KafkaConsumerService(CustomerConverter customerConverter) {
    this.customerConverter = customerConverter;
  }

  @KafkaListener(id = "demo-consumer-1st-group", topics = "kafka-demo-avro")
  public void process(@Payload Customer customer,
                      @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) List<Integer> partitions,
                      @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) List<String> topics,
                      @Header(KafkaHeaders.OFFSET) List<Long> offsets) {
    LOGGER.info("topic: {}, partition: {}, offset: {}", topics.get(0), partitions.get(0), offsets.get(0));
    CustomerModel customerModel = customerConverter.convertToModel(customer);
    LOGGER.info("customer: {}", customerModel);
  }
}

我的生产者可以毫无问题地成功生成 Avro 消息。但我得到的消费者错误是：

Method [public void kafkademo.kafka.KafkaConsumerService.process(kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer)]
Bean [kafkademo.kafka.KafkaConsumerService@238258a0]; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot handle message; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot convert from [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] to [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] for GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}]; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot handle message; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot convert from [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] to [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] for GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.decorateException(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1324) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeErrorHandler(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1313) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1229) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeWithRecords(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1200) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1120) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:935) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.pollAndInvoke(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:751) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.run(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:700) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot handle message; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot convert from [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] to [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] for GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload={"id": 7, "key": "key-789", "name": "kafka"}, headers={kafka_offset=6, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@7e280b0e, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=key-789, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=kafka-demo-avro, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1562593667254}]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:292) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:79) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:50) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeOnMessage(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1275) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeOnMessage(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1258) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.doInvokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:1219) ~[spring-kafka-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    ... 8 common frames omitted

Answer 1

但是 Spring Kafka 文档中没有这样的东西。

没有什么可记录的；它只是另一个序列化器/反序列化器。

无法从 [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] 转换为 [kafkademo.generated.avro.Customer] for ...

这看起来像是某种类加载器问题。

尝试改用这个

  @Bean
  public ConsumerFactory<String, Object> consumerFactory() {
    KafkaAvroDeserializer avroDeser = new KafkaAvroDeserializer();
    avroDeser.configure(consumerConfigs(), false);
    return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs(), 
                   new StringDeserializer(), 
                   avroDeser);
  }

以便在同一个类加载器中创建侦听器和反序列化器。