【发布时间】:2014-11-15 09:03:46
【问题描述】:
我一遍又一遍地尝试找到解决此问题的方法,但我似乎无法理解如何解决它。
我正在尝试编写一个简单的程序来在程序中使用这些规范绘制一个圆圈:
- 使用输入框 (JOptionPane) 向用户询问圆的半径。
- 在输入框 (JOptionPane) 中询问用户圆的 x 和 y 坐标。
- 计算圆的周长。
- 计算圆的面积。
- 在圆图下方显示面积和周长。
不知何故,它不会画圆,而是计算周长和面积。你能帮我找到解决这个问题的方法吗?
这是我的代码:
------- 主要 -------
package circleSquarePackage;
import circleSquarePackage.Circle;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class CircleTester {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
// Display Circle in the frame
frame.setSize(600, 500);
frame.setTitle("CircleSquare");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create Circle Components
Circle round = new Circle();
frame.add(round);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
-------- 其他类 ---------
package circleSquarePackage;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D.Double;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Circle extends JComponent {
// Member instance field
private Ellipse2D.Double sphere;
private int radius;
double circumference, area;
String x1; // starting x co-ordinate
String y1; // starting y co-ordinate
String r1; // radius for circle
String draw;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int r = 0;
// Default constructor
public Circle()
{
sphere = new Ellipse2D.Double();
}
// User defined constructor
public Circle(int xAxis, int yAxis, int rad)
{
rad = r;
xAxis = x;
yAxis = y;
sphere = new Ellipse2D.Double(xAxis, yAxis, rad, rad);
}
// Accessor methods
public double calcCircumference()
{
return circumference = 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
public double calcArea()
{
return area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
// Methods
public void inputX()
{
x1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Input center (x value): ");
x = Integer.parseInt(x1);
}
public void inputY()
{
y1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Input center (y value): ");
y = Integer.parseInt(y1);
}
public void inputRadius()
{
r1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Input radius: ");
r = Integer.parseInt(r1);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
// Cast 1D to 2D graphics
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); // set circle color to blue
g2.fill(sphere);
g2.draw(sphere);
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.drawString("Circumference = " + calcCircumference(), 5, 450);
g2.drawString("Area = " + calcCircumference(), 200, 450);
}
}
根据 PEESKILLET 的回答进行更新
圈类
package circleSquarePackage;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D.Double;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Circle extends JComponent {
// Member instance field
private Ellipse2D.Double sphere;
private int radius;
double circumference, area;
// Default constructor
public Circle()
{
sphere = new Ellipse2D.Double();
}
public void setSphere(Ellipse2D.Double sphere) {
this.sphere = sphere;
repaint();
}
// User defined constructor
public Circle(int xAxis, int yAxis, int rad)
{
sphere = new Ellipse2D.Double(xAxis, yAxis, rad, rad);
}
// Accessor methods
public double calcCircumference()
{
return circumference = 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
public double calcArea()
{
return area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
// Methods
public void inputX()
{
int x = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter x"));
double y = sphere.y; // why is there a double y here when it asks for x?
Ellipse2D.Double newSphere = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, size, size);
setSphere(newSphere);
}
public void inputY()
{
int y = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter y"));
double x = sphere.x;
Ellipse2D.Double newSphere = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, size, size);
setSphere(newSphere);
}
public void inputRadius()
{
// is this how I do for radius?
int r = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter radius"));
int size = r * 2;
Ellipse2D.Double newSphere = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, size, size);
setSphere(newSphere);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); // set circle color to blue
g2.fill(sphere);
g2.draw(sphere);
g2.drawString("Circumference: " + calcCircumference(), 5, 490);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 500);
}
}
-------- CircleTester 类 --------
package circleSquarePackage;
import circleSquarePackage.Circle;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D.Double;
public class CircleTester {
/*
private static Ellipse2D.Double getCircle() {
int x = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter integer for x-coordinates:"));
int y = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter integer for y-coordinates:"));
int radius = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter radius of circle:"));
int size = radius * 2;
return new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, size, size);
}*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Is there a way to call the inputX(), inputY(), and inputRadius() here?
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("CircleSquare");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Circle round = new Circle();
frame.add(round);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
/*
Ellipse2D.Double newCircle = getCircle();
round.setSphere(newCircle);
*/
}
});
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: java swing paintcomponent joptionpane