如何在画布上水平居中文本

Question

我有一个带有 2 个 TextView 的 ImageView。我正在尝试将字幕的中位数与Canvas 的中位数（宽度/2）对齐。这是我要实现的目标的说明：

https://imgur.com/a/7fklSBv

到目前为止，我尝试将 TextView 从其左端与 Canvas 的垂直中心对齐。

public void createBitmapAndSave(ImageView img) {

        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = ((BitmapDrawable) img.getDrawable());
        Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap mutableBitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);

        String topText = topTextView.getText().toString();
        String bottomText = bottomTextView.getText().toString();

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
        Paint topPaint = new Paint();
        Paint bottomPaint = new Paint();

        topPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        topPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        topPaint.setShadowLayer(10f, 10f, 10f, Color.BLACK);
        topPaint.setTextSize(topTextView.getTextSize());

        bottomPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        bottomPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        bottomPaint.setShadowLayer(10f, 10f, 10f, Color.BLACK);
        bottomPaint.setTextSize(bottomTextView.getTextSize());

        canvas.drawText(topText, (canvas.getWidth()) / 2, 200, topPaint);
        canvas.drawText(bottomText, (canvas.getWidth()) / 2, canvas.getHeight() - 200, bottomPaint);

        File file;
        Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);

        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getPath();
        file = new File(path + "/SimpliMeme/" + timeStamp + "-" + counter + ".jpg");
        file.getParentFile().mkdir();

        try {
            OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            mutableBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
            stream.flush();
            stream.close();
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Meme Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
        Objects.requireNonNull(getContext()).sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
        counter++;
    }

Answer 1

其实很简单。您需要做的就是使用Paint.measureText() 方法获取文本的宽度，除以2 得到一半，然后将其向左移动使其居中。

看看这个。我创建了两个 float 变量来保存 Canvas 上每个文本的宽度：

float topTextMeasurement = topPaint.measureText(topText);
float bottomTextMeasurement = bottomPaint.measureText(bottomText);

然后我在你的Canvas.drawText()方法的x参数中做了上面的调整。

canvas.drawText(topText, topX - (topTextMeasurement/2), 200, topPaint);
canvas.drawText(bottomText, bottomX - (bottomTextMeasurement/2), canvas.getHeight() - 200, bottomPaint);

但这仅适用于您的文本不超过一行的情况。对于多行文本，我建议你查看DynamicLayout