匿名和静态嵌套类上的 NoClassDefFoundError

Question

我在应用程序的嵌套静态类和匿名类上遇到了 NoClassDefFoundError。关键是，这并非发生在我测试过的每台设备上。我已经阅读了很多 stackoverflow 和 google 试图解决这个问题，但我仍然不明白为什么它会发生在 Zenphone 5 和 Galaxy Tab E（android 4.4.4）上，但从未发生在 nexus 7/10 或任何其他 Android 设备上5+。

我还尝试将所有嵌套类从基类移到它们自己的 .java 文件中，这很有帮助，但我想了解根本问题并解决它。

附：有可能，这个问题与多索引支持有关吗？

UPD 1

LogCat：

02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore：执行任务失败。 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:173) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: 在 com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsExecutorServiceWrapper.executeSyncLoggingException(CrashlyticsExecutorServiceWrapper.java:44) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: 在 com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(CrashlyticsUncaughtExceptionHandler.java:245) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: 在 java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: 在 java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/CrashlyticsCore: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 致命例外: main 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: 无法启动活动 ComponentInfo{cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker .activity.MainActivity}：android.view.InflateException：二进制 XML 文件第 111 行：膨胀类 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.widget.Horizo​​ntalListView.Horizo​​ntalListView 时出错 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2342) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:148) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5390) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 由: android.view.InflateException: 二进制 XML 文件行 #111: 膨胀类 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker 时出错。小部件.Horizo​​ntalListView.Horizo​​ntalListView 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:620) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:268) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1968) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.activity.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:65) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5303) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2296) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:148) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5390) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 原因: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:268) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1968) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.activity.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:65) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5303) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2296) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:148) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5390) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 引起: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.widget.Horizo​​ntalListView.Horizo​​ntalListView$2 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.widget.Horizo​​ntalListView.Horizo​​ntalListView.(Horizo​​ntalListView.java:365) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:268) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1968) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker.activity.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:65) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5303) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2296) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:148) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5390) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 02-29 17:09:43.306 28749-28749/cinamaker.nlt.com.cinamaker E/AndroidRuntime: 在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

代码： 我不想在这里添加整个班级，它太大了。我只添加当前活跃的问题。

public class HorizonatlListView {

  ...

   private DataSetObserver mAdapterDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
    @Override
    public void onChanged() {
        mDataChanged = true;

        // Clear so we can notify again as we run out of data
        mHasNotifiedRunningLowOnData = false;

        unpressTouchedChild();

        // Invalidate and request layout to force this view to completely redraw itself
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void onInvalidated() {
        // Clear so we can notify again as we run out of data
        mHasNotifiedRunningLowOnData = false;

        unpressTouchedChild();
        reset();

        // Invalidate and request layout to force this view to completely redraw itself
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }
   };

    ...

}

Answer 1

这不会发生在 API 21+ 上，因为只有 Dalvik 需要多索引。 ART 没有 65536 种方法限制。所以，这是因为你的类从主 dex 文件中消失了。 也许它对你有用： 1)http://blog.osom.info/2014/10/generating-main-dex-list-file.html 2)MultiDex NoClassDefFound error