【发布时间】:2020-12-25 18:35:55
【问题描述】:
我正在创建一个 WPF 程序,用于使用 Syncfusion 库编辑 PowerPoint 演示文稿,但每当我运行该程序时,我都会看到从一个页面导航到另一个页面时内存增加。我正在使用带有在多个页面之间导航的窗口的 WPF 应用程序。
这个问题究竟是怎么遇到的?
谢谢。
这些照片显示了泄漏的位置:
PS:请关注 home.cs 中的 InitializeNonUITasks 方法,因为这是泄漏的地方。
主页 XAML:
<Page x:Class="ProjectSABX.Pages.Home"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ProjectSABX.Pages"
xmlns:syncfusion="clr-namespace:Syncfusion.Windows;assembly=Syncfusion.Shared.Wpf"
xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Width="1175" Height="660" KeyDown="Window_KeyDown"
Title="Home">
<Grid ShowGridLines="False" Margin="2,-2,-2,2">
<Grid Grid.Row="0" ShowGridLines="False">
<Grid.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="White" Opacity="0.5" />
</Grid.Background>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2.5*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Height="52" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Fill="#FF80A20D"></Rectangle>
<TextBlock Name="titleBarTextBlock" Text="Aperçu" Height="40" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Segoe UI" FontWeight="Normal" Padding="15" FontSize="17.75" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0 15 10 0" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="0">
</StackPanel>
<Image Source="/Images/ViewerIcons/ppt__logo for header.png" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="15" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30"></Image>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" ShowGridLines="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0*" />
<RowDefinition Height="445*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="59*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="8*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border ClipToBounds="True" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness=".7" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan ="3" Margin="0,51,3,0">
<ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Focusable="False" CanContentScroll="False" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan ="3">
<Grid ShowGridLines="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="9*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Name="stackpanel" Grid.Column="1" Width="170" />
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<Image Name ="centerSlideImage" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,57,5,19" />
<Canvas Name="loadingIndicatorCanvas" Visibility="Collapsed" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="-250,-100,0,0">
<Canvas Canvas.Left="21.75" Canvas.Top="14" Height="81.302" Width="80.197">
<Canvas.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Ellipse">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="5" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="5" />
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="#FF9BD226" />
</Style>
</Canvas.Resources>
<Ellipse x:Name="_00" Canvas.Left="24.75" Canvas.Top="50" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_01" Canvas.Top="36" Canvas.Left="29.5" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_02" Canvas.Left="43.5" Canvas.Top="29.75" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_03" Canvas.Left="57.75" Canvas.Top="35.75" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_04" Canvas.Left="63.5" Canvas.Top="49.75" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_05" Canvas.Left="57.75" Canvas.Top="63.5" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_06" Canvas.Left="43.75" Canvas.Top="68.75" />
<Ellipse x:Name="_07" Canvas.Top="63.25" Canvas.Left="30" />
<Ellipse Stroke="{x:Null}" Width="39.5" Height="39.5" Canvas.Left="31.75" Canvas.Top="37" Fill="{x:Null}" />
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
<Grid Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" ShowGridLines="False" Margin="0, -10">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.5*" />
<RowDefinition Height="20*" />
<RowDefinition Height="10*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="42*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="44*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="238*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="40*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="46*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Name="openDocument" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Height="30" Width="30" Source="/Images/ViewerIcons/ppt__open.png" MouseDown="openDocument_MouseDown" MouseEnter="openDocument_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="openDocument_MouseLeave" Margin="0,5,7,4"></Image>
<Image Name="createPdfDocument" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="3" Height="30" Width="30" Source="/Images/ViewerIcons/ppt_pdf.png" MouseDown="createPdfDocument_MouseDown" MouseEnter="createPdfDocument_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="createPdfDocument_MouseLeave" Margin="0,5,8,4"></Image>
<DockPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="6" Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
<Image Name="prevDocument" Height="30" Width="30" Source="/Images/ViewerIcons/ppt__back.png" MouseDown="prevDocument_MouseDown" MouseEnter="prevDocument_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="prevDocument_MouseLeave"></Image>
<Label Name="lblPageDisplay" Height="30" MinWidth="30" FontFamily="Segoe UI" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="18" VerticalAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Padding="35,0,0,0" Foreground="#646464" />
<Image Name="NextDocumentIconImage" Height="30" Width="30" Source="/Images/ViewerIcons/ppt__for.png" MouseDown="NextDocument_MouseDown" MouseEnter="NextDocument_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="NextDocument_MouseLeave" Margin="-10,0"></Image>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
主页 C#:
public Home()
{
InitializeComponent();
pdfBackroundWorker.DoWork += pdfBackroundWorker_DoWork;
pdfBackroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += pdfBackroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;
this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(244, 244, 244));
filePath = "/Data/Template.pptx";
InitializeNonUITasks();
InitializeUITasks(filePath);
}
private void openDocument_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog dlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
dlg.Filter = "PowerPoint Presentations|*.pptx";
Nullable<bool> result = dlg.ShowDialog();
if (result == true)
{
string filename = dlg.FileName;
filePath = filename;
slideNumber = 1;
displayBackroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void InitializeNonUITasks()
{
try
{
presentation = Presentation.Open(filePath);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
MessageBox.Show("This PowerPoint Presentation cannot be opened properly, please contact support");
return;
}
slideImageSources.Clear();
thumbnailImageSource.Clear();
printImages.Clear();
currentSlideNumber = 0;
presentation.ChartToImageConverter = new ChartToImageConverter();
presentation.ChartToImageConverter.ScalingMode = Syncfusion.OfficeChart.ScalingMode.Best;
try
{
foreach (ISlide slide in presentation.Slides)
{
using (System.Drawing.Image image = slide.ConvertToImage(Syncfusion.Drawing.ImageType.Bitmap))
{
System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallback = new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
printImages.Add(image.Clone() as System.Drawing.Image);
System.Drawing.Image newImage = image.GetThumbnailImage(170, 100, myCallback, System.IntPtr.Zero);
using (Stream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
newImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
var decoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(ms, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad);
thumbnailImageSource.Add(decoder.Frames[0]);
}
using (Stream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
var decoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(ms, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad);
slideImageSources.Add(decoder.Frames[0]);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("This PowerPoint Presentation cannot be converted to images properly, please contact support");
return;
}
}
主窗口 XAML:
<Frame Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden" x:Name="Main" Source="./Pages/Home.xaml">
<Frame.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#FFB0B0B0" Opacity="0.49" />
</Frame.Background>
</Frame>
MainWindow.cs:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void ButtonClickHomePage(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Main.Content = new Home();
}
}
Edit1:我尝试对每个实现了 IDisposable 的对象使用 dispose() 方法,起初导航时,内存进程减少。然后当我从一个页面导航到另一个页面时,它会再次增加。
【问题讨论】:
-
能否请您进一步详细说明,我没听清楚。
-
根据内存配置文件可能是
MemoryStream对象,但不确定如何/为什么会发生这种情况。它实现了IDisposable接口并在using语句中使用,因此应该在此之后处理它。快照仍然显示内存使用率较低(例如内存流为 13MB),您可以共享稍后的快照吗? -
@asaf92 我添加了快照,包括我启动应用程序的那一刻,首先在主页和其他页面之间导航,然后返回主页并再次重新导航多次
-
由于快照信息,即使是最大的内存消耗者也会消耗相当多的兆字节。您的分析器是否在“进程内存 (GB)”图表上显示托管或总内存消耗?所以一般建议是 - 找到占用千兆字节 RAM 的对象,并查看它们为什么会保存在内存中,是否应该保存。
标签: c# .net wpf memory syncfusion