【问题标题】:Illegal conversion exception?非法转换异常?
【发布时间】:2023-03-11 12:21:01
【问题描述】:

我在代码中收到一条错误消息,用于查找支付 200 美元的员工的总工资 + 佣金金额。一旦输入了所有员工的总销售额,就应该打印出属于每个不同薪酬类别的员工数量。代码如下:

public static void main(String[]args){
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    int basePay = 200; //$200 starting amount of pay
    int totalPay = 0; //total amount the employee will receive

    System.out.print("Enter the amount of employees: ");
    int employee = input.nextInt();

    int[]sales = new int[9]; //four different categories

    for(int i = 0; i < employee; i++){
        System.out.println("Enter the current employee's gross sales: ");
        int grossSales = input.nextInt();

        totalPay = (int) (basePay + (grossSales * 0.09)); //uses the formula for finding pay, and then casts it to an int

        if(totalPay <= 299.99){
            sales[0]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 399.99){
            sales[1]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 499.99){
            sales[2]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 599.99){
            sales[3]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 699.99){
            sales[4]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 799.99){
            sales[5]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 899.99){
            sales[6]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay <= 999.99){
            sales[7]++;
        }
        else if(totalPay >= 1000){
            sales[8]++;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("Total Sales\tAmount of employees");

    for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++){
        System.out.printf("%02d-%02d: ", i * 100, i * 100 + 99.99);
        System.out.print("\t" + sales[i]);
    }

    System.out.println("Checking array: " + Arrays.toString(sales));
}

这是我得到的确切错误消息:

00-Exception in thread "main" java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException: d != java.lang.Double
    at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.failConversion(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.printInteger(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.print(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Formatter.format(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.PrintStream.format(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.PrintStream.printf(Unknown Source)
    at chapter7.Sales_comission.main(Sales_comission.java:54)

我相信这与双重转换有关,但我不确定它有什么问题?谁能帮我找出问题所在(编译时没有错误)?我也试过只有双打(包括数组),但这并没有解决问题。

【问题讨论】:

  • 我认为投诉可能是关于将%02d 应用于双重表达式i * 100 + 99.99

标签: java arrays int double counter


【解决方案1】:

'd' 表示整数,要么将其更改为'f',要么将第二个参数转换为整数。

 System.out.printf("%02d-%02d: ", i * 100, (int)(i * 100 + 99.99));

详情请参阅Java String Formatter Doc

【讨论】:

  • 它有效,但现在它不再正确计算值。
  • 您可以使用“%.2f”来格式化浮点/双精度。即 System.out.printf("%02d-%.2f:", i * 100, i * 100 + 99.99);
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