如何实现图书排名 - JAVA

Question

有人可以帮我在 JAVA 中实现一个获取书店销量最高的 50 本书的方法吗？

这是Bookstore 类：

public class Bookstore implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3099048826035606338L;
    private boolean populated;
    private final List<Country> countryById;
    private final Map<String, Country> countryByName;
    private final List<Address> addressById;
    private final Map<Address, Address> addressByAll;
    private final List<Customer> customersById;
    private final Map<String, Customer> customersByUsername;
    private final List<Author> authorsById;
    private final List<Book> booksById;
    private final List<Cart> cartsById;
    private final List<Order> ordersById;
    private final LinkedList<Order> ordersByCreation;

OrderLine 是另一个带有订单详细信息的类，例如：

    private final Book book;
    private final int qty;
    private final double discount;
    private final String comments;

我开始这样做：（我必须考虑订单状态已发货和书的主题），但我不知道这是否正确或下一步该怎么做，例如，如何将数量相加bookId 并订购 bestSellers 列表：

public List<Book> getBestSellers(String subject) {

         ArrayList<Book> bestSellers = new ArrayList<Book>();
         for (Order order : ordersById) {
             if (order.getStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SHIPPED")) {
                 for (int i=0; i<order.getLines().size(); i++){

Answer 1

首先，您需要收集数量为一本Map<Book, Integer>的所有书籍。然后你应该对它们进行排序并限制为 50 个。

应该是这样的：

        List<Book> books = orders.stream().filter(PhilippBooks::isShipped)
                .flatMap(Order::lines)
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(OrderLine::getBook, OrderLine::getQuantity, Integer::sum))
                .entrySet()
                .stream()
                .sorted(PhilippBooks.reversed())
                .limit(50)
                .peek(System.out::println)
                .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

并确保您的 Book 类正确实现了hashCode 函数。在地图上收集书籍是必需的。

完整代码示例：

public class PhilippBooks {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book tolstoy = new Book("Tolstoy");
        Book dostoevsky = new Book("Dostoevsky");
        Book london = new Book("London");

        List<Order> orders = List.of(
                new Order("SHIPPED", new OrderLine(tolstoy, 3), new OrderLine(london, 6)),
                new Order("SHIPPED", new OrderLine(tolstoy, 2), new OrderLine(dostoevsky, 10)),
                new Order("OTHER", new OrderLine(tolstoy, 1), new OrderLine(london, 1), new OrderLine(dostoevsky, 1)));

        List<Book> books = orders.stream().filter(PhilippBooks::isShipped)
                .flatMap(Order::lines)
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(OrderLine::getBook, OrderLine::getQuantity, Integer::sum))
                .entrySet()
                .stream()
                .sorted(PhilippBooks.reversed())
                .limit(50)
                .peek(System.out::println)
                .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(books);
    }

    private static Comparator<Map.Entry<Book, Integer>> reversed(){
        return (o1, o2) -> o2.getValue() - o1.getValue();
    }

    private static boolean isShipped(Order order){
        return order.getStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SHIPPED");
    }

    private static class Book {
        private final String name;

        private Book(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Book{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    private static class Order {
        private final String status;
        private final List<OrderLine> lines;

        public Order(String status, OrderLine... lines) {
            this(status, Arrays.asList(lines));
        }

        public Order(String status, List<OrderLine> lines) {
            this.status = status;
            this.lines = lines;
        }

        public Stream<OrderLine> lines(){
            return lines.stream();
        }

        public String getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
    }

    private static class OrderLine {

        private final Book book;
        private final int quantity;

        public OrderLine(Book book, int quantity) {
            this.book = book;
            this.quantity = quantity;
        }

        public Book getBook() {
            return book;
        }

        public int getQuantity() {
            return quantity;
        }
    }
}