【发布时间】:2019-04-13 22:36:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试读取一个文件,每个字符串将少于 30 个,并且在数千个中将有 20 个唯一序列。我们正在计算唯一性在哈希表中出现的次数。我在处理碰撞时遇到问题。我将所有 char[] 值初始化为“0”但是 if(protiens[key].protien == "0") 无法检查结构中的该点是否具有“0”值或我的 protiens 之一总是“ABCDJ ...”超过 10 并且少于 30 个字符。所以我认为将所有初始化为“0”将是一种查看我是否已经在结构中放入蛋白质的方法。
这个逻辑错误出现在我的第二个 if 语句中。
这是我们应该使用的算法,然后是我的代码。
While(there are proteins)
Read in a protein
Hash the initial index into the proteins table
While(forever)
If(found key in table)
Increment count
Break;
If(found empty spot in table)
Copy key into table
Increment count
Break;
Increment index; // collision! Try the next spot!
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//struct to hold data and count
struct arrayelement
{
char protien[30] {"0"};
int count;
};
arrayelement protiens[40];
//hash function A=65 ascii so 65-65=0 lookup table = A=0,B=1...
//h(key) = ( first_letter_of_key + (2 * last_letter_of_key) ) % 40
int getHashKey(char firstLetter, char lastLetter)
{
return ((int(firstLetter) - 65) + (2 * (int(lastLetter) - 65))) % 40;
}
int main()
{
fstream file;
string filename;
char word[30];
int key;
filename = "proteins.txt";
//open file
file.open(filename.c_str());
//while not eof
while (file >> word)
{
//get key
key = getHashKey(word[0], word[strlen(word)-1]);
//loop "forever" no difference if i use 1 or 10000000 besisdes run time????
for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
{
//if found key in table
if (protiens[key].protien == word)
{
protiens[key].count++;
break;
}
//if found empty spot in table
//if(protiens[key].protien == "0") i intialized all protiens to "0" why would this not work for
//checking if i put a protien there already or not
else
{
strcpy_s(protiens[key].protien, word);
protiens[key].count++;
break;
}
//collison incrment key
key = getHashKey(word[0], word[strlen(word) - 1]) + 1;
}
}
//print array of uniques with counts
for (int j = 0; j < 40; j++)
{
cout << j << "\t" << protiens[j].protien << "\t" << protiens[j].count << endl;
}
}
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