使用 VBA 将 VBA 值收集到 Excel 中

Question

我正在尝试使用 VBA 代码将值复制到 Excel 工作表中。我一直在尝试使用字典（如在我的函数 (8) 中使用并在第 (3) 和 (4) 节中使用）。当我将它设置为字典时，一切都被关闭了，所以我将字典更改为集合。现在问题出在d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.count) 行（在第3 节和第4 节），因为它正在计算值并输出值的数量而不是值的名称。

我认为我需要将其更改为更像 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(VariantArray) 的内容，但我不知道如何定义键和值，因为我不是在打印特定范围，而是在特定标题下显示任何内容。

这是一个很难用语言表达的想法，所以如果我解释得不够清楚，请随时要求我解释得更好，我会尝试更多地引导你。

这是我的代码，非常感谢任何帮助！

Option Explicit

Sub LoopThroughDirectory()

    Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10

    Dim objFSO As Object
    Dim objFolder As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim MyFolder As String
    Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
    Dim WB As Workbook
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
    Dim Height As Integer
    Dim RowLast As Long
    Dim f As String
    Dim dict As Object
    Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, d As Range

    Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")

    'turn screen updating off - makes program faster
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    'Application.UpdateLinks = False

    'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are
    MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"

    'find the headers on the sheet
    Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER")
    Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL")

    'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    'get the folder object
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
    i = 2




    'loop through directory file and print names
'(1)
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
        If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'(2)
            'print file name to Column 1

            'Open folder and file name, do not update links
            Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0)
            Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet


'(3)
                'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet
                Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
                If Not hc Is Nothing Then

                    Set dict = GetNames(hc.Offset(1, 0))
                    If dict.count > 0 Then
                        Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                        'add the values to the masterfile, column 3
                        d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.count)
                    End If
                Else
                    'header not found on source worksheet
                End If

'(4)
                'find HOLDER on the source sheet
                Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER")
                If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then

                    Set dict = GetNames(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
                    If dict.count > 0 Then
                        Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                        'add the values to the master list, column 2
                        d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.count)
                    End If
                Else
                    'header not found on source worksheet
                End If

'(5)
            With WB
               'print TDS information
                For Each ws In .Worksheets
                        'print the file name to Column 1
                        StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name
                        'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4
                        With ws
                            .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4)
                        End With
                        i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
                'move to next file
                Next ws
'(6)
                'close, do not save any changes to the opened files
                .Close SaveChanges:=False
            End With
        End If
    'move to next file
    Next objFile
    'turn screen updating back on
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
'(7)
End Sub

'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetNames(ch As Range) As Object
    Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v
    Set dict = New Collection
    For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
        v = Trim(c.Value)
        If Len(v) > 0 Then
            dict.Add v
        End If
    Next c
    Set GetNames = dict
End Function

'(9)
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
    Dim rv As Range, c As Range
    For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
        If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then
            Set rv = c
            Exit For
        End If
    Next c
    Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function

'(10)
Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String)
    With theWorksheet
        GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
    End With
End Function

'(11)
Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
    With theWorksheet
        If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
            ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
                          After:=.Range("A1"), _
                          Lookat:=xlPart, _
                          LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
                          SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
                          SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
                          MatchCase:=False).Row
        Else
            ret = 1
        End If
    End With
    GetLastRowInSheet = ret
End Function

Answer 1

由于您想要所有值，而不仅仅是唯一列表，请将 Dictionary 代码更改为：

Function GetValues(ch As Range) As Object
    Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v
    Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
    For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.Count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
        v = Trim(c.Value)
        If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then
            dict.Add c.Address, v
        End If
    Next c
    Set GetValues = dict
End Function

然后使用Items 数组，而不是Keys 数组：

                Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
                If dict.Count > 0 Then
                    Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.Count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                    'add the values to the master list, column 2
                    d.Resize(dict.Count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
                End If

Answer 2

要使用 Collection 对象获取唯一项目，您需要一个 key。例如：

这将获得唯一性：

Sub MAIN()
   Dim z As Collection, r As Range
   Set r = Range("A1:A4")

   Set z = GetNames(r)

   msg = z.Count & vbCrLf
   For i = 1 To z.Count
      msg = msg & z.Item(i) & vbCrLf
   Next i
   MsgBox msg
End Sub

'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetNames(ch As Range) As Collection
    Dim dict As Collection, rng As Range, c As Range, v
    Set dict = New Collection
    For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.Count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
        v = Trim(c.Value)
        If Len(v) > 0 Then
         On Error Resume Next
            dict.Add v, CStr(v)
         On Error GoTo 0
        End If
    Next c
    Set GetNames = dict
End Function