【问题标题】:Multithreaded Server receives data from just one client JAVA多线程服务器仅从一个客户端 JAVA 接收数据
【发布时间】:2016-05-22 21:57:28
【问题描述】:

我创建了一个简单的多线程服务器。每次它接受客户端时,都会创建一个 DataInputStream 和 DataOutputStream 并开始通信

服务器:

public class Connection implements Runnable{
boolean isAlreadyOpened = false;

@Override
public void run() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    try {           
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(7000);
        while(true){
            System.out.println("Il Server sta cercando Connessioni");
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            System.out.println("Il Server ha accettato un Client");

            Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable(){
                public void run(){             
                   try {

                        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                        isAlreadyOpened = true;
                        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                        while(true){
                            String test = dis.readUTF();
                            dos.writeUTF(test);
                            System.out.println(test);
                            dos.flush();
                        }                       
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        isAlreadyOpened = false;
                    }  
                }           
            });
            t2.start();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
 }  
}

我尝试连接一个 Android 应用程序和一个 JavaApp;这两个程序每 40 秒通过 writeUTF 发送一个字符串。两个客户端都正确建立了连接,但服务器仅从最后一个连接到服务器的客户端接收数据。 如何允许服务器从/向所有客户端接收/发送数据?

编辑:

我已经尝试过设置:

public class Connection implements Runnable {

 @Override
  public void run() {

    try {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(7000);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Server is listening");
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            System.out.println("Client Accepted");

            Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                        while (true) {
                            String test = dis.readUTF();
                            dos.writeUTF(test);
                            System.out.println(test);
                            dos.flush();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            s.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });                 
    t2.start();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

但结果是一样的

编辑:

Andorid 客户端代码

public class Connection implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
    try {
        Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7000);
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

        while(true){
           dos.writeUTF("FromAndroid");
            Log.d("InputStreammmm", dis.readUTF());
         Thread.sleep(10000)
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

JAVA APP客户端代码

@Override
public void run() {
     try {

        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7000);
        System.out.println("Connessooo");
         DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
         DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

         while(true){
         dos.writeUTF("Invioooooooooooooooooooooooooo");
         result = dis.readUTF();
         System.out.println(result);
         Thread.sleep(10000);
         }

    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

使用套接字列表编辑:

public class Connection implements Runnable {
List<Socket> sList = new ArrayList<>();
Socket s;
int i = 0;

@Override
public void run() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    try {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(7000);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Server Listening");
            s = ss.accept();
            sList.add(s);

            System.out.println("Accepted Client --- " +s.toString());
            Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());  

                        while (true) 
                        {
                            String test = dis.readUTF();
                            System.out.println("Message sent from -- " + sList.get(i).toString());
                            System.out.println(test);

                            while(i < sList.size()){
                                 DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(sList.get(i).getOutputStream());
                                 dos.writeUTF(test);    
                                 System.out.println("Message Sent to -- " + sList.get(i).toString());
                                 dos.flush();
                                 ++i;
                             }
                            i=0;
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) 
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally
                    {
                        try
                        {                      
                            System.out.println("Closing Socket --- " + sList.get(i).toString());
                            sList.get(i).close();
                            sList.remove(i);

                        }
                        catch (IOException e)
                        {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            t2.start();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

按照 EJP 的建议,以这种方式解决了我的问题...

【问题讨论】:

  • 你永远不会关闭接受的套接字。但否则这段代码应该可以工作。你确定问题不在客户端?但是当s 不是final 时,这段代码如何编译?
  • @peter.petrov 代码将阻塞在readUTF(),直到收到数据或发生异常。这里没有错。
  • 您必须在循环后关闭接受的套接字sisAlreadyOpened 变量毫无意义:删除它。
  • 当然。这不是我说要放的地方,但实际上它应该在catch 之后的finally 块中关闭。
  • 它实际上应该在catch 之后的finally 块中关闭。并不是说我声称它会解决你的问题。没有理由在线程外声明套接字。

标签: java android multithreading server datainputstream


【解决方案1】:

无法复制。

测试程序,从您编辑的代码中复制粘贴,并在我使用 Java 7 时将 final 添加到 Socket s,并添加了客户端代码:

public class Connection implements Runnable
{

    @Override
    public void run()
    {

        try
        {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(7000);
            while (true)
            {
                System.out.println("Server is listening");
                final Socket s = ss.accept();
                System.out.println("Client Accepted");

                Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable()
                {
                    public void run()
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                            while (true)
                            {
                                String test = dis.readUTF();
                                dos.writeUTF(test);
                                System.out.println(test);
                                dos.flush();
                            }
                        }
                        catch (IOException e)
                        {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                s.close();
                            }
                            catch (IOException e)
                            {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
                t2.start();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
    {
        Connection c = new Connection();
        Thread  t1 = new Thread(c);
        t1.setDaemon(true);
        t1.start();
        Runnable    r = new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                try (Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 7000))
                {
                    DataOutputStream    dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                    {
                        dos.writeUTF("Hello from "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                        String  reply = dis.readUTF();
                        Thread.sleep(10*1000);
                    }
                }
                catch (IOException|InterruptedException exc)
                {
                    exc.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        Thread  t2 = new Thread(r);
        Thread  t3 = new Thread(r);
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t2.join();
        t3.join();
    }
}

输出:

Server is listening
Client Accepted
Server is listening
Client Accepted
Server is listening
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1
Hello from Thread-2
Hello from Thread-1

【讨论】:

  • 我的代码是一样的..但是不行..会不会是java8的问题?还是与我的客户端(一个 JavaApp 和一个 Android)之间的差异有关?
  • 发布你的客户,我会告诉你的。
  • 我看不出这些客户端无法工作的任何原因。客户端不应该“接收对方发送的消息”。不清楚你在问什么。
  • 服务器必须将其发送给另一个客户端。所以它需要一个客户端套接字列表,并在收到消息时遍历它们。
  • 我强烈建议使用List&lt;Socket&gt; 而不是数组。确保在接受的套接字关闭时清理它。
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