【发布时间】:2018-10-12 00:49:41
【问题描述】:
我的收藏中有以下文件。每个文档都包含有关特定位置的历史天气数据:
{
'location':'new york',
'history':[
{'timestamp':1524542400, 'temp':79, 'wind_speed':1, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524548400, 'temp':80, 'wind_speed':2, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524554400, 'temp':82, 'wind_speed':3, 'wind_direction':'S'}
{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':78, 'wind_speed':4, 'wind_direction':'S'}
]
},
{
'location':'san francisco',
'history':[
{'timestamp':1524542400, 'temp':80, 'wind_speed':5, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524548400, 'temp':81, 'wind_speed':6, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524554400, 'temp':82, 'wind_speed':7, 'wind_direction':'S'}
{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':73, 'wind_speed':8, 'wind_direction':'S'}
]
},
{
'location':'miami',
'history':[
{'timestamp':1524542400, 'temp':84, 'wind_speed':9, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524548400, 'temp':85, 'wind_speed':10, 'wind_direction':'SW'}
{'timestamp':1524554400, 'temp':86, 'wind_speed':11, 'wind_direction':'S'}
{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':87, 'wind_speed':12, 'wind_direction':'S'}
]
}
我想获取每个位置(或多或少)的最新天气数据列表,如下所示:
{
'location':'new york',
'history':{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':78, 'wind_speed':4, 'wind_direction':'S'}
},
{
'location':'san francisco',
'history':{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':73, 'wind_speed':8, 'wind_direction':'S'}
},
{
'location':'miami',
'history':{'timestamp':1524560400, 'temp':87, 'wind_speed':12, 'wind_direction':'S'}
}
我很确定它需要某种 $group 聚合,但不知道如何通过$max:<field> 选择整个对象。例如,下面的查询只返回最大时间戳本身,没有任何附带的字段。
db.collection.aggregate([{
'$unwind': '$history'
}, {
'$group': {
'_id': '$name',
'timestamp': {
'$max': '$history.timestamp'
}
}
}])
返回
{ "_id" : "new york", "timestamp" : 1524560400 }
{ "_id" : "san franciscoeo", "timestamp" : 1524560400 }
{ "_id" : "miami", "timestamp" : 1524560400 }
实际的集合和数组非常大,因此客户端处理并不理想。任何帮助将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
标签: mongodb aggregation-framework grouping