【发布时间】:2016-03-21 06:05:58
【问题描述】:
我在互联网上查看了有关使用 .csv 模块的信息;还有一些人强调了这个问题,但我还没有找到具体的解决方案。
目前,排序/写入/输出代码的工作范围是它将正确的数据输出到文件,但在正确的数据行之间留下空白行。
只是为以下代码提供一些背景知识;我必须只将每个人的最后 3 个分数输出到文件中,并且我将使用“名称,类别”对作为数据库的主键,即我将使用它来识别数据库的用户。变量 'totalscore' 、 'difficulty' 、 'username' 和 'Class' 已经在之前的代码中定义过(有很多,而且并不完全相关,所以我没有包含它)
savescore = 0
savescore = totalscore * (difficulty + 2) #Multiplies their score out of 10 by difficulty + 2
print("You got " + str(totalscore) + " Out of ten and scored " + str(savescore) + " points" )
with open("Scoredatabase.csv","r") as f:
f=csv.reader(f)
NameClassScoreList = []
for line in f:
NameClassScoreList.append(line[0:5]) # Creates a list of all of the entries in the .csv file (List of lists) in the order Name,Class,Score,Score,Score
NameClassList = []
for n in NameClassScoreList:
NameClassList.append([n[0], n[1]]) #Appends a list of pairs of (Name,Class) for all the records in the .csv file
print(NameClassList)
print(NameClassScoreList)
userNameClass=[]
userNameClass=[username,Class] #Creates a variable storing the pair (Name,Class) for the user currently using the program, can later be used to compare with ones in the database
if userNameClass not in NameClassList: #Tests if a user with that username and class already exists (It should append it to the end before sorting)
NameClassScoreList.append([username,Class,str(savescore),'0','0'])
for entry in NameClassScoreList: #Iterates through all of the entries within the NameClassScoreList (Which includes a list of entries in the .csv file)
if entry[0:2] == [username,Class]: #Checks if the username,Class matches
entry[4]=entry[3] #If it does, it moves all of the scores forwards, deleting the the 3rd last and then replaces it with the savescore
entry[3]=entry[2]
entry[2]=str(savescore)
NameClassScoreList = sorted(NameClassScoreList, key=itemgetter(1,0)) #Sorts the NameClassScoreList by Class, then Name alphabetically.
with open("Scoredatabase.csv","w") as f:
writer=csv.writer(f) #should be for n in NameClassScoreList
for entryrow in NameClassScoreList:
writer.writerow((entryrow[0],entryrow[1],entryrow[2],entryrow[3],entryrow[4]))
我想要么使问题在数据输出到文件时得到纠正,要么在输出不正确后修复它(即,根据它们在文件中的位置向上移动行文件)
如果您需要对问题进行任何澄清,请发表评论,我会尽快回复,谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
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在此线程上查看答案:stackoverflow.com/questions/3348460/…