TL;DR
import pandas as pd
def weekinmonth(dates):
"""Get week number in a month.
Parameters:
dates (pd.Series): Series of dates.
Returns:
pd.Series: Week number in a month.
"""
firstday_in_month = dates - pd.to_timedelta(dates.dt.day - 1, unit='d')
return (dates.dt.day-1 + firstday_in_month.dt.weekday) // 7 + 1
df = pd.DataFrame(pd.date_range(' 1/ 1/ 2000', periods = 100, freq ='D'), columns=['Date'])
weekinmonth(df['Date'])
0 1
1 1
2 2
3 2
4 2
..
95 2
96 2
97 2
98 2
99 2
Name: Date, Length: 100, dtype: int64
说明
首先,计算一个月的第一天(来自这个答案:How floor a date to the first date of that month?):
df = pd.DataFrame(pd.date_range(' 1/ 1/ 2000', periods = 100, freq ='D'), columns=['Date'])
df['MonthFirstDay'] = df['Date'] - pd.to_timedelta(df['Date'].dt.day - 1, unit='d')
df
Date MonthFirstDay
0 2000-01-01 2000-01-01
1 2000-01-02 2000-01-01
2 2000-01-03 2000-01-01
3 2000-01-04 2000-01-01
4 2000-01-05 2000-01-01
.. ... ...
95 2000-04-05 2000-04-01
96 2000-04-06 2000-04-01
97 2000-04-07 2000-04-01
98 2000-04-08 2000-04-01
99 2000-04-09 2000-04-01
[100 rows x 2 columns]
从第一天开始获取工作日:
df['FirstWeekday'] = df['MonthFirstDay'].dt.weekday
df
Date MonthFirstDay FirstWeekday
0 2000-01-01 2000-01-01 5
1 2000-01-02 2000-01-01 5
2 2000-01-03 2000-01-01 5
3 2000-01-04 2000-01-01 5
4 2000-01-05 2000-01-01 5
.. ... ... ...
95 2000-04-05 2000-04-01 5
96 2000-04-06 2000-04-01 5
97 2000-04-07 2000-04-01 5
98 2000-04-08 2000-04-01 5
99 2000-04-09 2000-04-01 5
[100 rows x 3 columns]
现在我可以用工作日的模计算得到一个月的周数:
- 通过
df['Date'].dt.day 获取月份中的某天,并确保由于模计算df['Date'].dt.day-1 以0 开头。
- 添加工作日编号以确保从一个月的哪一天开始
+ df['FirstWeekday']
- 请安全地使用一周中 7 天的整数除法,然后从 1
// 7 + 1 开始在月份中添加 1 开始周数。
整模计算:
df['WeekInMonth'] = (df['Date'].dt.day-1 + df['FirstWeekday']) // 7 + 1
df
Date MonthFirstDay FirstWeekday WeekInMonth
0 2000-01-01 2000-01-01 5 1
1 2000-01-02 2000-01-01 5 1
2 2000-01-03 2000-01-01 5 2
3 2000-01-04 2000-01-01 5 2
4 2000-01-05 2000-01-01 5 2
.. ... ... ... ...
95 2000-04-05 2000-04-01 5 2
96 2000-04-06 2000-04-01 5 2
97 2000-04-07 2000-04-01 5 2
98 2000-04-08 2000-04-01 5 2
99 2000-04-09 2000-04-01 5 2
[100 rows x 4 columns]