【问题标题】：PSRemotingTransportException while using WinRM - IIS Web App Deployment使用 WinRM 时出现 PSRemotingTransportException - IIS Web 应用程序部署
【发布时间】：2023-04-01 03:55:02
【问题描述】：

我已经配置了 winrm。

运行winrm quickconfig 后我得到以下响应，因为 winrm 服务已经在运行。

WinRM service is already running on this machine.

WinRM is already set up for remote management on this computer.

另外，如果我愿意New-PSSession -ComputerName DESKTOP-0DNHIDE

我的输出低于输出

 Id Name            ComputerName    ComputerType    State         ConfigurationName     Availability
 -- ----            ------------    ------------    -----         -----------------     ------------
  5 WinRM5          DESKTOP-0DNHIDE RemoteMachine   Opened        Microsoft.PowerShell     Available

我也可以使用

建立 PSConnection

`Enter-PSSession -Computername DESKTOP-0DNHIDE`

但是当我尝试使用 Azure Devops Pipeline 部署 CSharp 应用程序时仍然出现以下错误

[error]Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException: Deployment on one or more machines failed. System.Management.Automation.Remoting.PSRemotingTransportException: Connecting to remote server xx.xx.xx.xx failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.

我在 azure devops 管道中使用 WinRM - IIS Web App Deployment 任务在本地 IIS 服务器上部署 CSharp 应用程序。

已为我的本地计算机配置了 AzureDevops 代理。

发布管道的完整日志如下：

2019-07-19T02:58:20.7948043Z ##[debug]Evaluating condition for step: 'Manage IISWebsite'
2019-07-19T02:58:20.7950382Z ##[debug]Evaluating: succeeded()
2019-07-19T02:58:20.7950615Z ##[debug]Evaluating succeeded:
2019-07-19T02:58:20.7951602Z ##[debug]=> True
2019-07-19T02:58:20.7952146Z ##[debug]Result: True
2019-07-19T02:58:20.7952671Z ##[section]Starting: Manage IISWebsite
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496506Z ==============================================================================
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496698Z Task         : WinRM - IIS Web App Management
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496768Z Description  : Connect via WinRM, to create or update a Website, Web App, Virtual Directories, and Application Pool locally on IIS
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496827Z Version      : 2.1.0
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496861Z Author       : Microsoft Corporation
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496895Z Help         : [More Information](http://aka.ms/IISMgmt)
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8496934Z ==============================================================================
2019-07-19T02:58:20.8798461Z Preparing task execution handler.
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7605314Z Executing the powershell script: E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\Main.ps1
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7606356Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddCommand(E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\Main.ps1)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7606607Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - Add inputParameters
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7606785Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(machinesList=localhost)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7606939Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AdminUserName=desktop-0dnhide\hp)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607111Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AdminPassword=*******)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607282Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WinRMProtocol=Https)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607481Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(TestCertificate=true)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607679Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(IISDeploymentType=IISWebsite)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607883Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ActionIISWebsite=CreateOrUpdateWebsite)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7607995Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ActionIISApplicationPool=CreateOrUpdateAppPool)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608086Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(StartStopWebsiteName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608180Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WebsiteName=POC)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608260Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WebsitePhysicalPath=D:\PublishApplication\POC\)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608349Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WebsitePhysicalPathAuth=WebsiteUserPassThrough)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608429Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WebsiteAuthUserName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608517Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WebsiteAuthUserPassword=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608597Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AddBinding=true)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608699Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(CreateOrUpdateAppPoolForWebsite=true)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608783Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ConfigureAuthenticationForWebsite=false)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7608870Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(Protocol=http)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609293Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(IPAddress=All Unassigned)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609385Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(Port=8086)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609468Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ServerNameIndication=false)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609548Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(HostNameWithOutSNI=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609638Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(HostNameWithHttp=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7609718Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(HostNameWithSNI=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611169Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(SSLCertThumbPrint=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611253Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolNameForWebsite=POC-Pool)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611341Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(DotNetVersionForWebsite=v4.0)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611423Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(PipeLineModeForWebsite=Integrated)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611526Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolIdentityForWebsite=ApplicationPoolIdentity)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611607Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolUsernameForWebsite=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611686Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolPasswordForWebsite=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611774Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AnonymousAuthenticationForWebsite=false)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611852Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(BasicAuthenticationForWebsite=false)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7611951Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(WindowsAuthenticationForWebsite=true)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612029Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ParentWebsiteNameForVD=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612117Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(VirtualPathForVD=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612198Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(PhysicalPathForVD=%SystemDrive%\inetpub\wwwroot)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612293Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(VDPhysicalPathAuth=VDUserPassThrough)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612372Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(VDAuthUserName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612456Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(VDAuthUserPassword=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612535Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ParentWebsiteNameForApplication=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612618Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(VirtualPathForApplication=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612700Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(PhysicalPathForApplication=%SystemDrive%\inetpub\wwwroot)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612789Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ApplicationPhysicalPathAuth=ApplicationUserPassThrough)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612875Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ApplicationAuthUserName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7612953Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(ApplicationAuthUserPassword=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613048Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(CreateOrUpdateAppPoolForApplication=false)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613128Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolNameForApplication=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613214Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(DotNetVersionForApplication=v4.0)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613292Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(PipeLineModeForApplication=Integrated)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613447Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolIdentityForApplication=ApplicationPoolIdentity)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613540Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolUsernameForApplication=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613628Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolPasswordForApplication=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613707Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7613795Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(DotNetVersion=v4.0)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614062Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(PipeLineMode=Integrated)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614152Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolIdentity=ApplicationPoolIdentity)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614233Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolUsername=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614312Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppPoolPassword=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614398Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(StartStopRecycleAppPoolName=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7614476Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(AppCmdCommands=)
2019-07-19T02:58:21.7615059Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - AddParameter(DeployInParallel=true)
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4170890Z ##[debug]PowerShellHandler.Execute - Invoke
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4171297Z ##[debug]Resetting input encoding.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4172420Z ##[debug]Loading module from path 'E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\VstsTaskSdk\VstsTaskSdk.psd1'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4172731Z ##[debug]Loading module from path 'E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\VstsTaskSdk\VstsTaskSdk.psm1'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4280894Z ##[warning]VstsTaskSdk is designed for use with powershell.exe (ConsoleHost). Output may be different when used with other hosts.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4293211Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=warning]VstsTaskSdk is designed for use with powershell.exe (ConsoleHost). Output may be different when used with other hosts.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4293844Z ##[debug]NonInteractive: False
2019-07-19T02:58:22.4294206Z ##[debug]Adding long path native methods.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8215634Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Find-Files'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8217695Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Get-Endpoint'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8218463Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Get-Input'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8218837Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Get-TaskVariable'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8219129Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Get-TaskVariableInfo'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8219320Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Set-TaskVariable'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8219534Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Get-LocString'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8219775Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Import-LocStrings'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8219971Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Write-AddAttachment'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8220186Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Write-AddBuildTag'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8220384Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Write-AssociateArtifact'.
2019-07-19T02:58:22.8240821Z ##[debug]Adding exceptions types.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.4242116Z ##[debug]Loading resource strings from: E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\VstsTaskSdk\lib.json
2019-07-19T02:58:23.4258236Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.4259926Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.5622842Z ##[debug]Loaded 15 strings.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.5623707Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.5624183Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6790360Z ##[debug]SYSTEM_CULTURE: 'en-US'
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6790598Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6790668Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6911976Z ##[debug]Importing the module 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security'.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6912832Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.6913316Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.7350193Z ##[warning]The 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security' module was not imported because the 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security' snap-in was already imported.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.7350721Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=warning]The 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security' module was not imported because the 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security' snap-in was already imported.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.7351597Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:23.7467957Z ##[debug]Loading module from path 'E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\RemoteDeployer\RemoteDeployer.psd1'.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.7524741Z ##[debug]Loading module from path 'E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\RemoteDeployer\RemoteDeployer.psm1'.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.8882064Z ##[debug]Loading resource strings from: E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\RemoteDeployer\module.json
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9162207Z ##[debug]Loaded 10 strings.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9176743Z ##[debug]SYSTEM_CULTURE: 'en-US'
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9182612Z ##[debug]Loading resource strings from: E:\NewAgent\_work\_tasks\IISWebAppMgmt_0f5cd14f-3c01-4d5c-8f7a-eb96c5738dcc\2.1.0\RemoteDeployer\Strings\resources.resjson\en-US\resources.resjson
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9487322Z ##[debug]Loaded 10 strings.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9488965Z ##[debug]Exporting function 'Invoke-RemoteScript'.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9493029Z ##[debug]Importing function 'Invoke-RemoteScript'.
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9494414Z ##[debug]Entering script Utility.ps1
2019-07-19T02:58:23.9722712Z ##[debug]Triming inputs for excess spaces, double quotes
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0255308Z ##[debug]Initiating action 'create or update' website with user specified application pool.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0261470Z ##[debug]Triming inputs for excess spaces, double quotes
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0282354Z ##[debug]Initiating action 'create or update' website with user specified application pool.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873059Z ##[debug]Executing main funnction in AppCmdOnTargetMachines : Invoke-Main -ActionIISWebsite CreateOrUpdateWebsite -WebsiteName "POC" -PhysicalPath "D:\PublishApplication\POC" -PhysicalPathAuth "WebsiteUserPassThrough" -PhysicalPathAuthUsername "" -PhysicalPathAuthUserPassword "****" -AddBinding true -Bindings "{
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873377Z     `"port`":  `"8086`",
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873458Z     `"sniFlag`":  `"false`",
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873504Z     `"ipAddress`":  `"All Unassigned`",
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873546Z     `"hostname`":  `"`",
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873599Z     `"sslThumbprint`":  {
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873626Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873665Z                       },
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873704Z     `"protocol`":  `"http`"
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0873767Z }" -ActionIISApplicationPool "CreateOrUpdateAppPool" -AppPoolName "POC-Pool" -DotNetVersion "v4.0" -PipeLineMode "Integrated" -AppPoolIdentity ApplicationPoolIdentity -AppPoolUsername "" -AppPoolPassword "****" -configureAuthentication false -anonymousAuthentication false -basicAuthentication false -windowsAuthentication true -AppCmdCommands ""
2019-07-19T02:58:24.0992859Z ##[debug]Executing Run-RemoteDeployment
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1034386Z ##[debug]Executing Parse-TargetMachineNames
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1207070Z ##[debug]TargetMachineName: 'localhost'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1254366Z ##[debug]Finished executing Parse-TargetMachineNames
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1353961Z ##[debug]Executing Get-NewPSSessionOption
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1356759Z ##[debug]New-PSSessionOption command: New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1516828Z ##[debug]Finished executing Get-NewPSSessionOption
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1541020Z ##[debug]Executing Get-TargetMachineCredential: desktop-0dnhide\hp
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1624955Z ##[debug]Finished executing Get-TargetMachineCredential
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1641826Z Starting remote execution of Invoke-Main script for "IISWebsite" with action "CreateOrUpdateWebsite"
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1642167Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:24.1642368Z 
2019-07-19T02:58:24.2356493Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-RemoteScript.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.2664601Z ##[debug] targetMachineNames: 'localhost'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3174718Z ##[debug]Entering Get-TargetMachines.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3250448Z ##[debug]Target Machines: localhost
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3470370Z ##[debug]ComputerName = localhost
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3502024Z ##[debug]WSManPort = 5986
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3508885Z ##[debug]Authentication = Default
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3509997Z ##[debug]SessionConfigurationName = microsoft.powershell
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3511134Z ##[debug]UseSSL = True
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3511754Z ##[debug]Total target machines are: 1
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3512392Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-TargetMachines.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3955409Z ##[debug]Entering Get-WinRmConnectionToTargetMachine.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3956756Z ##[debug] computerName: 'localhost'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3958325Z ##[debug] port: '5986'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3988051Z ##[debug] credential: 'System.Management.Automation.PSCredential'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3989226Z ##[debug] authentication: 'Default'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3991028Z ##[debug] sessionName: '25e787f9-5c81-4a00-97a0-778e363c1613'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3992761Z ##[debug] sessionConfigurationName: 'microsoft.powershell'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.3994375Z ##[debug] useSsl: 'True'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4127334Z ##[debug]Entering Get-NewPSSessionCommand.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4128264Z ##[debug] computerName: 'localhost'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4129785Z ##[debug] port: '5986'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4131184Z ##[debug] authentication: 'Default'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4132614Z ##[debug] sessionName: '25e787f9-5c81-4a00-97a0-778e363c1613'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4133968Z ##[debug] useSsl: 'True'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4135349Z ##[debug] sessionConfigurationName: 'microsoft.powershell'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4136696Z ##[debug] NoCredential: 'False'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4156316Z ##[debug]New-PSSessionCommand: New-PSSession -ComputerName 'localhost' -Port 5986 -Authentication Default -Name '25e787f9-5c81-4a00-97a0-778e363c1613' -Credential $credential -UseSSL -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue' -ErrorVariable sessionErrors -ConfigurationName 'microsoft.powershell'
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4159939Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-NewPSSessionCommand.
2019-07-19T02:58:24.4184417Z ##[debug]Trying to establish connection: Attempt #1
2019-07-19T02:58:26.5271873Z ##[debug]New-PSSession Error: Connecting to remote server localhost failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
2019-07-19T02:58:56.5343753Z ##[debug]Trying to establish connection: Attempt #2
2019-07-19T02:58:58.5581592Z ##[debug]New-PSSession Error: Connecting to remote server localhost failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
2019-07-19T02:59:28.5595487Z ##[debug]Trying to establish connection: Attempt #3
2019-07-19T02:59:30.5830533Z ##[debug]New-PSSession Error: Connecting to remote server localhost failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
2019-07-19T03:00:00.6006127Z ##[error]Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException: Unable to create pssession. Error: 'Connecting to remote server localhost failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.'
2019-07-19T03:00:00.6012917Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=error;]Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException: Unable to create pssession. Error: 'Connecting to remote server localhost failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.'
2019-07-19T03:00:00.6095909Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-WinRmConnectionToTargetMachine.
2019-07-19T03:00:00.6517300Z ##[debug]Entering Disconnect-WinRmConnectionToTargetMachines.
2019-07-19T03:00:00.6701326Z ##[debug]Entering Get-RemoteConnection.
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7813624Z ##[error]System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: The remote session query failed for localhost with the following error message: The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig".  ---> System.InvalidOperationException: <f:WSManFault xmlns:f="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault" Code="2150858770" Machine="DESKTOP-0DNHIDE"><f:Message>The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". </f:Message></f:WSManFault>
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7815139Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=error;]System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: The remote session query failed for localhost with the following error message: The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig".  ---> System.InvalidOperationException: <f:WSManFault xmlns:f="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault" Code="2150858770" Machine="DESKTOP-0DNHIDE"><f:Message>The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". </f:Message></f:WSManFault>
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7818212Z    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.ThrowTerminatingError(ErrorRecord errorRecord)
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7818379Z    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7952887Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-RemoteConnection.
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7963714Z ##[debug]Leaving Disconnect-WinRmConnectionToTargetMachines.
2019-07-19T03:00:02.7973434Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-RemoteScript.
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8081408Z ##[debug]Exception caught from task: System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: PSSession could not be created for Machine:'localhost:5986'
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8090801Z ##[debug]Finished executing Run-RemoteDeployment
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8174981Z ##[error]Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException: Caught exception while executing main function: PSSession could not be created for Machine:'localhost:5986'
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8176209Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=error;]Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException: Caught exception while executing main function: PSSession could not be created for Machine:'localhost:5986'
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8812346Z ##[error]PowerShell script completed with 3 errors.
2019-07-19T03:00:02.8825592Z ##[section]Finishing: Manage IISWebsite

【问题讨论】：

默认 WinRM 依赖于 http/https 即分别为 5985/5986 端口。你也打开了这些端口吗？
是的，端口 5985/5986 已启用。我可以使用命令netstat -a -n 看到它们
您介意在本地和远程计算机上运行Enable-PSRemoting -Force，然后重试该任务吗？
@MerlinLiang-MSFT ：是的，我已经运行了Enable-PSRemoting -force 和winrm quickconfig。目标机器是我的本地 windows10 机器。我已经为本地机器配置了 AzureDevops 代理。我仍然遇到同样的错误
您是否检查了此 CVE 更新：devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/…

标签： powershell azure-devops remote-access winrm azure-devops-extensions

【解决方案1】：

您需要在远程机器上重建 WinRM。

您应该在重建之前备份 WinRm。

损坏的 WMI。请按照以下步骤操作。

尝试的第一步 1. 禁用并停止 WMI 服务。一种。 sc 配置 winmgmt 开始 = 禁用湾。净停止winmgmt

运行以下命令。一种。 Winmgmt /salvagerepository %windir%\System32\wbem 湾。 Winmgmt /resetrepository %windir%\System32\wbem
重新启用 WMI 服务，然后重新启动服务器以查看运行情况。一种。 sc config winmgmt start=auto

如果问题仍然存在，请尝试以下步骤来重建存储库：

禁用并停止 WMI 服务。一种。 sc config winmgmt start= disabled（注意 '=' 和 'disabled' 之间有一个空格）湾。 net stop winmgmt
将存储库文件夹（位于 %windir%\System32\wbem\repository）重命名为 repository.old。
重新启用 WMI 服务。一种。 sc config winmgmt start=auto
重新启动服务器以查看问题是否仍然存在。

如果问题仍然存在，请尝试以下步骤重新注册所有 dll 并重新编译 wbem 文件夹中的 .mofs 并重新注册 WMI 服务和提供程序。您可以通过保存到 txt 文件然后重命名为 .bat 并以管理员权限从命令提示符运行并将焦点更改为以下目录来使用以下脚本：C:\Windows\System32\Wbem。 @echo 关闭 sc 配置 winmgmt 开始 = 禁用净停止 winmgmt /y %系统驱动器% cd %windir%\system32\wbem for /f %%s in ('dir /b *.dll') do regsvr32 /s % wmiprvse /regserver winmgmt /注册服务器 sc 配置 winmgmt 开始 = 自动网络启动 winmgmt for /f %s in ('dir /s /b *.mof *.mfl') do mofcomp %s 湾。重新启动机器并测试 WMI 警告：重建 WMI 存储库导致某些第 3 方产品在重新运行设置并将其 MOF 重新添加回存储库之前无法工作。

如果 /salvagerepository 或 /resetrepository 不能解决问题，则手动重建存储库： 1. 将启动类型更改为 Window Management Instrumentation (WMI) 服务为禁用 2、停止WMI服务；您可能需要先停止 IP Helper Service 或其他依赖服务，然后才能停止 WMI 服务 3. 重命名存储库文件夹：C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\Repository 为 Repository.old 4. 使用提升的权限打开 CMD 提示 5. 光盘 C:\windows\system32\wbem 6. for /f %s in ('dir /b /s *.dll') do regsvr32 /s %s 7. 将 WMI 服务类型设置回自动并启动 WMI 服务 8. cd /d c:\ ((去c盘根目录，这个很重要)) 9. for /f %s in ('dir /s /b *.mof *.mfl') do mofcomp %s 10. 重启服务器

Win2012 可能的修复。转到 C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\ 将存储库重命名为 Repository.old 从 WMI 被破坏之前的日期找到 Repository.xxx 文件夹，然后重命名为 Repository。重启服务器

【讨论】：