为什么不能在 WinowsXP SP3 上安装 tomcat 作为服务？

Question

当我为 WindowsXP 运行设置 apache-tomcat-6.0.20.exe 时，我从 Tomcat 安装程序中收到消息“无法安装 tomcat6 服务检查您的设置和权限”。我有权限。唯一的事情我认为与设置需要不同的是JRE版本。但是从coreservlets.com下载的tomcat-preconfigured-6.0.18.zip适用于J2SE 6 JRE。当设置对话框显示消息时，设置总是停止“使用 jvm:c:\program files\java\jre\bin\client\jvm.dll”。即使作为服务，也没有安装任何其他服务或其他版本的 Tomcat。

然后我尝试了以下！！！

我使用apache-tomcat-6.0.20.exe安装了Tomcat，但没有作为服务。然后从bin我尝试运行“tomcat6.exe service runner”但是没有启动服务日志如下

[2009-07-21 20:02:34] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 20:02:34] [info] Service Tomcat6 name Apache Tomcat 6
[2009-07-21 20:02:35] [info] Service Tomcat6 installed
[2009-07-21 20:02:35] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:10] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:14] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [info] Running Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [info] Run service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:24] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [info] Running Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [info] Run service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:28] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:31] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:31] [info] Running Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:31] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:32] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:32] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:32] [info] Run service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:32] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [info] Running Service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [info] Run service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:46:35] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:53:44] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:54:06] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:44] [info] Procrun finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [info] Procrun (2.0.4.0) started
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [info] Debugging Service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [info] Starting service...
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [1030 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed setting process executable
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [1269 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [info] Debug service finished.
[2009-07-21 21:55:45] [info] Procrun finished.

请你的想法！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Answer 1

不确定是否与上述问题有关，但我在安装 Tomcat 服务后遇到了同样的错误

tomcat6 //是//

问题是这没有配置必要的设置。

要解决此问题，请先再次删除该服务（如果已安装）：

tomcat6 //DS//

然后使用安装

服务.bat 安装

更多信息：Apache Tomcat 6.0 Windows service HOW-TO

Answer 2

我基于 Windows Server 2003 SP2 和 Tomcat 7 安装。我认为问题与在 windows xp 上的安装相同。

首先尝试更改变量值。默认系统变量值为 %SystemRoot%\TEMP，默认用户变量值为 %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Temp。将用户变量和系统变量中的 TEMP 和 TMP 值从默认值更改为 C:\temp。

（右键单击“我的电脑”，转到属性。在启动和恢复下查看，然后按环境变量按钮）

如果您在安装 Tomcat 时遇到更多问题，请尝试 Søren Løvborg 提供的以下解决方案，这对我有用。要稍后安装服务监视器，只需启动安装程序并忽略错误。之后我有一个工作安装。