无法使用 XAMPP 将 Android 设备连接到数据库答案

【问题标题】：Cannot connect Android device to database using XAMPP无法使用 XAMPP 将 Android 设备连接到数据库
【发布时间】：2014-02-05 20:54:27
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 XAMPP 将 android 设备连接到数据库

MySQL 和 Apache 工作正常

这是 UpdateDatabase.java

public class UpdateDatabase extends ListActivity {

private ProgressDialog pDialog;

//192.168.1.254 - IP of the server(laptop)
private static String url = "http://192.168.1.254:80/shopsmart/test.php";

//JSON Node Names
private static final String prod_list = "product";
private static final String prod_id = "ProductID";
private static final String prod_aisle = "Aisle";
private static final String prod_category = "Category";
private static final String prod_subcategory = "SubCategory";
private static final String prod_name = "ProductName";
private static final String prod_price = "Price";

// Product JSON Array
JSONArray products = null;

// Hashmap for ListView
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>productList;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.update_database);

    productList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

    ListView lv = getListView();

    // Calling async task to get json
    new GetDatabase().execute();
}

/**
 * Async task class to get json by making HTTP call
 * */
private class GetDatabase extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        // Showing progress dialog
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(UpdateDatabase.this);
        pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
        pDialog.setCancelable(false);
        pDialog.show();

    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
        // Creating service handler class instance
        ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();

        // Making a request to url and getting response
        String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url, ServiceHandler.GET);

        Log.e("Response: ", "> " + jsonStr);

        //if (jsonStr != null){
            try{
                JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

                // Getting JSON Array node
                products = jsonObj.getJSONArray(prod_list);

                // Looping through all products
                for(int x =0; x<products.length();x++){
                    JSONObject p = products.getJSONObject(x);

                    String id = p.getString(prod_id);
                    String name = p.getString(prod_name);
                    String category = p.getString(prod_category);
                    String subcategory = p.getString(prod_subcategory);
                    String aisle = p.getString(prod_aisle);
                    String price = p.getString(prod_price);

                    // tmp hashmap for single product
                    HashMap<String,String> product = new HashMap<String,String>();

                    // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                    product.put(prod_id, id);
                    product.put(prod_aisle, aisle);
                    product.put(prod_category, category);
                    product.put(prod_subcategory, subcategory);
                    product.put(prod_name, name);
                    product.put(prod_price, price);

                    // adding product to product list
                    productList.add(product);
                    Log.e("productList", "" + productList);
                }
            }
            catch(JSONException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        //}
        //else{
        //  Log.e("ServiceHandler","Couldn't get any data from the url");
        //}

        return null;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result){
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        //Dismiss the progress dialog
        if(pDialog.isShowing())
            pDialog.dismiss();

        // updating parsed JSON data into Listview
        ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
            UpdateDatabase.this, productList,
            R.layout.update_database,new String[]{prod_name,prod_aisle,prod_category,prod_subcategory},
            new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.aisle,R.id.category,R.id.subcategory}
        );

        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }

}

}

在这部分代码中：

String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url, ServiceHandler.GET);

jsonStr等于Null，会出现NullPointerException；

我该怎么办？

提前致谢

这是ServiceHandler.java

public class ServiceHandler {

static String response = null;
public final static int GET = 1;
public final static int POST = 2;

public ServiceHandler() {

}

/**
 * Making service call
 * @url - url to make request
 * @method - http request method
 * */
public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method) {
    return this.makeServiceCall(url, method, null);
}

/**
 * Making service call
 * @url - url to make request
 * @method - http request method
 * @params - http request params
 * */
public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method,
        List<NameValuePair> params) {
    try {
        // http client
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
        HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        // Checking http request method type
        if (method == POST) {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // adding post params
            if (params != null) {
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
            }

            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        } else if (method == GET) {
            // appending params to url
            if (params != null) {
                String paramString = URLEncodedUtils
                        .format(params, "utf-8");
                url += "?" + paramString;
            }
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        }
        httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        response = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return response;

}
}

这也是 LogCat 中的错误信息：

01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:838)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at org.json.JSONTokener.nextCleanInternal(JSONTokener.java:116)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at org.json.JSONTokener.nextValue(JSONTokener.java:94)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at org.json.JSONObject.<init>(JSONObject.java:154)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at org.json.JSONObject.<init>(JSONObject.java:171)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at com.example.shopsmart.UpdateDatabase$GetDatabase.doInBackground(UpdateDatabase.java:88)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at com.example.shopsmart.UpdateDatabase$GetDatabase.doInBackground(UpdateDatabase.java:1)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
01-17 03:20:38.461: E/AndroidRuntime(21809):    ... 4 more

【问题讨论】：

有什么错误吗？我会确保192.168.1.254:80/shopsmart/test.php 与makeServiceCall 兼容。尝试为 makeServiceCall 使用不同的、已知良好的公开可用 url 以排除您的 url 是问题。
192.168.254:80/shopsmart/test.php 工作正常。我已经编辑了我的帖子以显示调用 makeServiceCall 的 ServiceHandler.java
有错误吗？尝试调试 makeServiceCall 并查看是否引发了这些异常之一。如果不是，请调试响应设置为 null 的原因。
也许搜索这个错误。我看到了这个，这可以解释问题，stackoverflow.com/questions/14180643/…
执行这行代码时抛出了 IOException httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet); 但我知道如何解决这个问题

标签： java php android xampp

【解决方案1】：

我仔细检查了我的代码，结果发现上面看到的任何代码都没有错误。我的问题是防火墙。以下是供将来参考的步骤：（使用 Windows 8）

按 Windows 键并在设置中搜索“允许应用程序通过 Windows 防火墙”
点击“更改设置”

3.查找“Apache HTTP Server”并检查 Private 和 Public 并单击 OK（我的 Apache HTTP Server 仅在 Public 中被允许，这就是为什么我无法访问导致 ServiceHandler 中的 IOException 的
[http://192.168.1.254/shopsmart.test.php] UpdateDatabase.java 中的 .java 和 NullPointerException）

就是这样！

【讨论】：