MacOS - 本地主机上的 Tomcat v7.0 服务器所需的端口 443 已在使用中

Question

我尝试在端口 443 上从我的 Eclipse 运行本地 tomcat7 服务器。 但是当我尝试启动它时，我收到以下错误：

Tomcat v7.0 服务器在 localhost 所需的端口 443 已在 采用。服务器可能已经在另一个进程或系统中运行 进程可能正在使用该端口。要启动此服务器，您需要 停止其他进程或更改端口号。

我环顾四周，看到一些类似问题的答案，但无法让它发挥作用。

我尝试将 Eclise 作为 ROOT 运行

$ sudo open /Applications/Eclipse.app

我还确保端口 443 上没有运行任何东西

$ lsof -i :443

这不返回任何内容

当我转到 127.0.0.1:443（http 和 https）时，我得到以下结果：

无法访问此网站 127.0.0.1 拒绝连接。

我的本​​地 tomcat（在 Eclipse 中定义）server.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
--><!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 --><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener"/>
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"/>
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"/>

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="443"/>
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <Connector port="443"
                protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" 
               keyAlias="dev-tomcat-cert-es" 
               keystoreFile="<the correct path to the keystore file>" 
               keystorePass="<the correct password>"
               />

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443"/>


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"/>

      <Context docBase="ct-server" path="/app" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ct-server"/></Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

我想知道 MacOs 是否在这个端口上运行了一些我看不到的东西。 或者，如果我的配置中有某种循环尝试连接到端口两次。

我正在使用 MacOs-Sierra

任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢。

Answer 1

执行一个步骤： 1）删除您创建的服务器。 a）然后创建新的服务器课程（我附上了步骤截图）

[删除您当前的服务器][1]

创建新服务器： 1）创建新服务器并删除之前添加的Configure Environment Variable

Create new server (1)

[点击配置环境变量][3]

[删除之前添加的变量并新建][4]

while adding new click next and look for your installed jre

Answer 2

如果您在 MacOs-Sierra 上使用 brew 安装了 tomcat，则会出现此错误。 @Michael-O 是对的 - 你需要成为 root。

解决问题的一个好方法是绑定到8443 而不是443。更改端口会引发另一个关于服务器 not starting within the set timeout 的错误。 无论是那个还是“document does not exist error”都会先命中。 障碍并不少。最简单的选择 - 使用 zip 文件安装 tomcat。

转到https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi，下载一个压缩包，解压缩它，然后在 Eclipse 中，创建一个新服务器并将“tomcat 安装目录”指定为解压缩文件。