在 C# 中查找 gsm 调制解调器端口

Question

我想遍历可用端口： System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames() 查找端口是否被 gsm 调制解调器使用。 请有任何想法。

Answer 1

我在申请中为一项类似任务做了什么：

1. 要检查调制解调器是否连接到特定端口，您可以向该端口发送 AT 命令。 如果我们在当前 COM 端口上找到调制解调器，则下面的函数返回 true：

   private bool CheckExistingModemOnComPort(SerialPort serialPort)
   {
       if ((serialPort == null) || !serialPort.IsOpen)
           return false;
   
       // Commands for modem checking
       string[] modemCommands = new string[] { "AT",       // Check connected modem. After 'AT' command some modems autobaud their speed.
                                               "ATQ0" };   // Switch on confirmations
       serialPort.DtrEnable = true;    // Set Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signal 
       serialPort.RtsEnable = true;    // Set Request to Send (RTS) signal
   
       string answer = "";
       bool retOk = false;
       for (int rtsInd = 0; rtsInd < 2; rtsInd++)
       {
           foreach (string command in modemCommands)
           {
               serialPort.Write(command + serialPort.NewLine);
               retOk = false;
               answer = "";
               int timeout = (command == "AT") ? 10 : 20;
   
               // Waiting for response 1-2 sec
               for (int i = 0; i < timeout; i++)
               {
                   Thread.Sleep(100);
                   answer += serialPort.ReadExisting();
                   if (answer.IndexOf("OK") >= 0)
                   {
                       retOk = true;
                       break;
                   }
               }
           }
           // If got responses, we found a modem
           if (retOk)
               return true;
   
           // Trying to execute the commands without RTS
           serialPort.RtsEnable = false;
       }
       return false;
   }
   

2. 在下一阶段，我们可以从调制解调器收集一些数据。 我使用了以下命令：

   • ATQ0 - 打开确认（每次请求都收到 OK）
   • ATE0 - 开启回声
   • ATI - 获取调制解调器详细信息
   • ATI3 - 获取扩展调制解调器详细信息（并非所有调制解调器都支持此命令）

Answer 2

                // Check each Availble COM port
                foreach (string l_sport in l_available_ports)
                {
                    GlobalVars.g_serialport = GlobalFunc.OpenPort(l_sport, Convert.ToInt32(this.cboBaudRate.Text), Convert.ToInt32(this.cboDataBits.Text), Convert.ToInt32(this.txtReadTimeOut.Text), Convert.ToInt32(this.txtWriteTimeOut.Text));
                    if (GlobalVars.g_serialport.IsOpen)
                    {
                        GlobalVars.g_serialport.WriteLine("AT\r");
                        Thread.Sleep(500);
                        string l_response = GlobalVars.g_serialport.ReadExisting();
                        if (l_response.IndexOf("OK") >= 0)
                        {
                            GlobalVars.g_serialport.WriteLine("AT+CMGF=1\r");
                            Thread.Sleep(500);
                            string l_response1 = GlobalVars.g_serialport.ReadExisting();
                            if (l_response1.IndexOf("OK") >= 0)
                            {
                                GlobalVars.g_PhoneNo = txt_PhNum.Text;
                                MessageBox.Show("Connected Successfully", "Connection", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                                lblConnectionStatus.Text = "Phone Connected Successfully.";
                                btnOK.Enabled = false;
                                btnDisconnect.Enabled = true;

                                GlobalVars.g_serialport.WriteLine("AT+CGSN\r");
                                Thread.Sleep(500);
                                string l_imei = GlobalVars.g_serialport.ReadExisting();
                                Console.WriteLine("Modem IMEI:" + l_imei);
                                if (l_imei.IndexOf("OK", 1) > 0)
                                {
                                    l_imei = l_imei.Replace("AT+CGSN\r\r\n", null);
                                    l_imei = l_imei.Replace("\r\n\r\nOK\r\n", null);
                                    lbl_ModemIMEI.Text = l_imei;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    lblConnectionStatus.Text = "Phone Connected Successfully. Error reading IMEI.";
                                }
                                EnableSMSNotification(GlobalVars.g_serialport);

                                break;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("No AT+CMGF cmd response");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("No AT cmd response");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("No Phone At:" + l_sport);
                    }
                }