当我在玩它时,其他人比我更容易回答,但我有一个“更好”的示例代码固定版本,它还考虑到始终需要填充(至少模拟 php 代码的作用) .
它还显示了openssl 命令行,您将使用它来执行相同的操作,如果可用,它会运行它(当然,playground 不会)。
package main
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"log"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
func main() {
const input = "This is some text I want to encrypt"
fmt.Println(opensslCommand(input))
fmt.Println(aesCBCenctypt(input))
}
func aesCBCenctypt(input string) string {
// Of course real IVs should be from crypto/rand
iv := []byte("MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM")
// And real keys should be from something like PBKDF2, RFC 2898.
// E.g. use golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2 to turn a
// "passphrase" into a key.
key := []byte("This is a really long key and su")
// Make sure the block size is a multiple of aes.BlockSize
// Pad to aes.BlockSize using the pad length as the padding
// byte. If we would otherwise need no padding we instead
// pad an entire extra block.
pad := (aes.BlockSize - len(input)%aes.BlockSize)
if pad == 0 {
pad = aes.BlockSize
}
data := make([]byte, len(input)+pad)
copy(data, input)
for i := len(input); i < len(input)+pad; i++ {
data[i] = byte(pad)
}
cb, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("error NewCipher():", err)
}
mode := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(cb, iv)
mode.CryptBlocks(data, data)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(data)
}
// Just for comparison, don't do this for real!
func opensslCommand(input string) string {
iv := []byte("MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM")
key := []byte("This is a really long key and su")
args := []string{"enc", "-aes-256-cbc", "-base64"}
// "-nosalt", "-nopad"
args = append(args, "-iv", fmt.Sprintf("%X", iv))
args = append(args, "-K", fmt.Sprintf("%X", key))
cmd := exec.Command("openssl", args...)
// Show how you could do this via the command line:
fmt.Println("Command:", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(input)
result, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
if e, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && e.Err == exec.ErrNotFound {
// openssl not available
return err.Error() // XXX
}
// some other error, show it and the (error?) output and die
fmt.Println("cmd error:", err)
log.Fatalf("result %q", result)
}
// Strip trailing '\n' and return it.
if n := len(result) - 1; result[n] == '\n' {
result = result[:n]
}
return string(result)
}
Playground