要使用证书,您可以像使用 add_certificate_authority 接口一样使用 use_certificate 接口。
因为私钥变得有点困难。请参阅我的回答 here 作为将 RSA 私钥读入 EVP_PKEY 的示例(ECC 需要不同的代码)。然后就可以使用PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey函数生成pem blob,通过use_private_key接口来使用。
如果您直接使用 ssl_context native_handle 方法调用 openssl 函数,也可以将对话跳过到 PEM 格式。
例如
X509 *cert = readCert();
SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx.native_handle(), cert); // instead of the use_certificate call
EVP_PKEY *key = readKey();
SSL_use_PrivateKey(ctx.native_handle(), key); // instead of the use_private_key call
X509 *cert = readChainCert();
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx.native_handle(), cert); // use chain cert
X509 *cert = readCaCert();
X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx.native_handle()); // instead of the add_certificate_authority call
X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert);
更新:
添加示例以使用 PCCERT_CONTEXT(即使用 CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey api)。
EVP_PKEY* extract_private_key(const PCCERT_CONTEXT context)
{
HCRYPTPROV_OR_NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE key_handle;
DWORD key_spec = 0;
BOOL free_key;
if (!CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey(context, CRYPT_ACQUIRE_ONLY_NCRYPT_KEY_FLAG | CRYPT_ACQUIRE_SILENT_FLAG, nullptr, &key_handle, &key_spec, &free_key))
{
return nullptr;
}
EVP_PKEY* pkey = nullptr;
DWORD length = 0;
if(SUCCEEDED(NCryptExportKey(key_handle, NULL, BCRYPT_RSAFULLPRIVATE_BLOB, nullptr, nullptr, 0, &length, 0)))
{
auto data = std::make_unique<BYTE[]>(length);
if(SUCCEEDED(NCryptExportKey(key_handle, NULL, BCRYPT_RSAFULLPRIVATE_BLOB, nullptr, data.get(), length, &length, 0)))
{
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/bcrypt/ns-bcrypt-_bcrypt_rsakey_blob
auto const blob = reinterpret_cast<BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB*>(data.get());
if(blob->Magic == BCRYPT_RSAFULLPRIVATE_MAGIC)
{
auto rsa = RSA_new();
// n is the modulus common to both public and private key
auto const n = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp, blob->cbModulus, nullptr);
// e is the public exponent
auto const e = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB), blob->cbPublicExp, nullptr);
// d is the private exponent
auto const d = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2 + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2 + blob->cbPrime1, blob->cbModulus, nullptr);
RSA_set0_key(rsa, n, e, d);
// p and q are the first and second factor of n
auto const p = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus, blob->cbPrime1, nullptr);
auto const q = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus + blob->cbPrime1, blob->cbPrime2, nullptr);
RSA_set0_factors(rsa, p, q);
// dmp1, dmq1 and iqmp are the exponents and coefficient for CRT calculations
auto const dmp1 = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2, blob->cbPrime1, nullptr);
auto const dmq1 = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2 + blob->cbPrime1, blob->cbPrime2, nullptr);
auto const iqmp = BN_bin2bn(data.get() + sizeof(BCRYPT_RSAKEY_BLOB) + blob->cbPublicExp + blob->cbModulus + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2 + blob->cbPrime1 + blob->cbPrime2, blob->cbPrime1, nullptr);
RSA_set0_crt_params(rsa, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp);
pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
// ownership of rsa transferred to pkey
EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa);
}
}
}
if(free_key)
{
NCryptFreeObject(key_handle);
}
return pkey;
}