【发布时间】:2019-05-31 19:50:04
【问题描述】:
我在使用 Windows 8.1 上的 create-react-app 创建的全新安装应用程序运行 Jest 时遇到问题。安装后,运行命令npm run test,报错:
No tests found related to files changed since last commit.
运行jest --watchAll,因此绕过反应脚本,但在同一目录中显示:
Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
SyntaxError: E:\demo\src\App.test.js: Unexpected token (7:18)
5 | it('renders without crashing', () => {
6 | const div = document.createElement('div');
> 7 | ReactDOM.render(<App />, div);
| ^
8 | ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(div);
9 | });
谷歌搜索了很长一段时间并遵循人们对类似问题的建议,我开始在我的 package.json 中添加 Babel devDependencies。然后变成了这样:
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.2.2",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.2.3",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.2.0",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.2.3",
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
"@babel/register": "^7.0.0",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.2.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"babel-jest": "^23.6.0",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.5",
"babel-plugin-root-import": "^6.1.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-react-optimize": "^1.0.1",
"jest-transform-stub": "^1.0.0"
}
我还将 .babelrc 文件添加为:
{
"presets": [
"@babel/react" ,
"@babel/env"
],
"plugins": [
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"
]
}
无论我尝试哪种组合,我总是会遇到不同的错误,而且这是不对的。看看互联网上的人们,所有人都可以通过 create-react-app 开箱即用地使用 Jest 命令。
对所有这些依赖项的最后一次尝试导致以下错误:
Test suite failed to run
E:\dev\demo\src\App.test.js:1
({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,global,jest){import React from 'react';
^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/script_transformer.js:403:17)
有什么想法吗?!我很困惑。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您在使用
npm test运行测试时遇到问题,这是 XY 问题。解决方案可能是stackoverflow.com/questions/39724017/… 或可能是npm test a。 -
看在上帝的份上,
npm test a就是答案,而且效果很好。谢谢,@estus。如果需要,请将您的解决方案添加为正常答案,以便我将其标记为正确答案。 -
我自己无法测试。很高兴它有效。将其添加到答案中,希望这对其他人有所帮助。
标签: reactjs jestjs babeljs create-react-app babel-jest