需要帮助升级 PEAR 以安装 PHPUnit

Question

我正在尝试使用 PEAR 安装 PHPUnit。这就是我正在运行的...

PEAR Version: 1.7.2
PHP Version: 5.3.8-ZS5.5.0
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Windows NT L-PC 6.1 build 7600 (Windows 7 Home Premium Edition) i586

当我尝试安装时，我收到一条错误消息，提示我需要升级 PEAR...

C:\Program Files (x86)\Zend\ZendServer\bin>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
Did not download optional dependencies: phpunit/PHP_Invoker, use --alldeps to download automatically
phpunit/PHPUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.4), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/PHPUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2)
phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use package "phpunit/PHP_Invoker" (version >= 1.1.0)
phpunit/File_Iterator requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/Text_Template requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.4), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.4), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "phpunit/File_Iterator" (version >= 1.3.0)
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "phpunit/Text_Template" (version >= 1.1.1)
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)
phpunit/PHP_Timer requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.4), installed version is 1.7.2
phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject requires package "phpunit/Text_Template" (version >= 1.1.1)
phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.4), installed version is 1.7.2
No valid packages found
install failed

所以我想我需要升级 PEAR。我跑了 pear upgrade pear 得到了以下...

C:\Program Files (x86)\Zend\ZendServer\bin>pear upgrade pear
pear/Console_Getopt requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.8.0), installed version is 1.7.2
downloading PEAR-1.9.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.4.tgz (296,332 bytes)
.............................................................done: 296,332 bytes

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used   any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'America/Los_Angeles' for '-7.0/DST' instead in PEAR\Validate.php on line 489
downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.9.tgz ...
Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.9.tgz (18,123 bytes)
...done: 18,123 bytes

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'America/Los_Angeles' for '-7.0/DST' instead in PEAR\Validate.php on line 489
downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'America/Los_Angeles' for '-7.0/DST' instead in PEAR\Validate.php on line 489
downloading XML_Util-1.2.1.tgz ...
Starting to download XML_Util-1.2.1.tgz (17,729 bytes)
...done: 17,729 bytes

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'America/Los_Angeles' for '-7.0/DST' instead in PEAR\Validate.php on line 489

Warning: require_once(Structures/Graph.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in PEAR\Download er.php on line 1230

Warning: require_once(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'America/Los_Angeles' for '-7.0/DST' instead in PEAR\Downloader.php on line 1230

但它不会升级。当我重新运行 pear 版本时，它显示我仍在 1.7.2 上。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

1. 从 pear.php.net 网站下载并解压缩 Structures_Graph。 (Direct Link) 注意：？可能想要获得比您当前版本更旧的版本 安装 PEAR，虽然我对最新版本没有任何问题 (1.0.4) 运行 PEAR 1.8.0

2. 将文件夹/文件移动到位 如果您不知道该文件夹的移动位置，请执行以下操作： cmdline> pear config-show 查找“PEAR”的路径 目录 php_dir"，即你的 PEAR\lib 文件夹

“Structures”文件夹 -> 移入“PEAR\lib”文件夹

其余的可以删除，因为它们会在您实际创建时创建 安装 Structures_Graph，但仅供参考：“许可证”-> 删除或 将其移动到“PEAR”根目录，或 docs 或任何“docs”文件夹 -> 删除或 移入“PEAR\docs”文件夹“tests”文件夹-> 删除移入 “PEAR\tests”文件夹“package.xml”-> 删除，以及任何其他包 文件

1. 安装“Structures_Graph”，尽管文件存在，但尚未真正安装 Structures_Graph。命令行>梨-a install Structures_Graph 这将安装最新版本 您配置的频道（例如 pear.php.net） -a 参数将 也安装任何依赖包

2. 将您的 PEAR 安装升级到当前版本 cmdline> pear upgrade PEAR

3. 升级包 Console_GetOpt。可能还没有正确安装 cmdline> pear upgrade Console_Getopt

参考资料：

http://www.sencha.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-120958.html

Can't install PEAR on Windows 7, Structures/Graph error