【发布时间】：2012-10-04 01:37:27
【问题描述】：
嗨，我做了一个小程序，它对我和少数人都有效
但它被朋友撞了
我如何调试和了解哪些行会导致错误？
without installing visual studio
【问题讨论】：
-
您的限制是什么？你能安装另一个IDE吗？你能安装其他软件吗？可以改源码吗？
【发布时间】：2012-10-04 01:37:27
【问题描述】：
你能做的最好的事情是（并且是一个很好的编码实践）在一个新的 buid 中添加 try catch 异常块在具有日志功能的方法中记录（在 catch 块中）让我们说一个文本文件
- 方法名称（使用 new StackTrace()..GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name 或
System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name查找）， - 它的参数和
- 异常消息。
【讨论】：
-
我会保存参数和已经有完整堆栈跟踪的 exception.ToString()。
如果您的意思不是“不安装调试器”，您可以尝试使用Mono。
【讨论】：
您可以使用可移植运行的 WinDbg（从现有安装中复制），并且通过 SoS 附加组件，它可以在调试 C# 应用程序时提供很大帮助 - 即使在事后分析中也是如此。一开始可能很难掌握，但值得学习 - 它在多种情况下会非常有用。
SoS 参考这里：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx
我有这个快速备忘单，其中包含我认为最有用的内容（在互联网上的某个地方找到，然后随着时间的推移而丰富）：
Starting, Attaching, Executing and Exiting
Start -> All Programs -> Debugging Tools for Windows -> WinDbg
F6
attach to process
Ctrl-Break
interrupt debugee
.detach
detach from a process
g
continue debugee execution
q
exit WinDbg
Getting Help
?
help on commands that affect the debugee
.help
help on commands that affect the debugger
.hh command
view the on line help file
!help
help on the extension dll at the top of the chain (e. g., SOS)
Issuing Commands
up arrow, down arrow, enter
scroll through command history
Right mouse button
paste into command window
Examining the Unmanaged Environment
lmf
list loaded modules with full path
lmt
list loaded modules with last modified timestamp
~
list unmanaged threads
~thread s
select a thread for thread specific commands
!token -n
view thread permissions
k
view the unmanaged call stack
!runaway
view thread CPU consumption
bp
set a breakpoint
.dump path
dump small memory image
.dump /ma path
dump complete memory image
Working with Extension DLLs (e. g., SOS)
.chain
list extensions dlls
.load clr10\sos
load SOS for debugging framework 1.0 / 1.1 (use .unload to unload)
.loadby sos mscorwks
load SOS for debugging framework 2.0
.loadby sos clr
load SOS for debugging framework 4.0
SOS Commands
!threads
view managed threads
!clrstack
view the managed call stack
!dumpstack
view combined unmanaged & managed call stack
!clrstack -p
view function call arguments
!clrstack –l
view stack (local) variables
!name2ee module class
view addresses associated with a class or method
!dumpmt –md address
view the method table & methods for a class
!dumpmd address
view detailed information about a method
!do address
view information about an object
!dumpheap –stat
view memory consumption by type
!dumpheap –min size
view memory consumption by object when at least size
!dumpheap –type type
view memory consumption for all objects of type type
!gcroot address
view which object are holding a reference to address
!syncblk
view information about managed locks
SOS 2.0 Commands
!bpmd module method
set breakpoint
!DumpArray address
view contents of an array
!PrintException
view information about most recent exception
【讨论】：
如果您不想安装任何其他调试器，
那么你就应该简单的实现trace并仔细登录每一段代码，然后你就可以在文本文件上查看trace或者error了..
实现trace和log的方式：
use 可以在 system.diaognosis 命名空间上使用 TraceListener 类
或使用
Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging namespace's class `Logger` to implement tracing:
语法：
Logger.Write(message, "Trace", 0, 0, System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType.Information);
【讨论】：