【发布时间】:2015-11-23 01:56:24
【问题描述】:
我刚刚在新的 CentOS 7 上安装了 nginx。
我的配置有这样的行:
access_log <path to log dir>/access.log;
error_log <path to log dir>/error.log error;
<path to log dir> 的所有部分拥有 0777 权限。
Nginx 无法启动:
[root@host dir]# systemctl start nginx.service
Job for nginx.service failed. See 'systemctl status nginx.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
[root@host dir]# systemctl status nginx.service
nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Пт 2015-08-28 14:35:09 MSK; 39s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 13026 ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12883 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12936 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 13493 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 12938 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname nginx[13493]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname nginx[13493]: nginx: [emerg] open() "<path to log dir>/access.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname nginx[13493]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname systemd[1]: Failed to start nginx - high performance web server.
авг 28 14:35:09 hostname systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
我能够开始的唯一方法是将<path to log dir> 更改为“/tmp”。当然,这不是我想要的。另外,即使 nginx 已经启动,日志也没有出现在 /tmp 中。
我做错了什么?
谢谢。
UPD:
似乎 selinux 正在阻止 nginx。感谢@dusan.bajic
# grep -rin "nginx" audit.log
647:type=AVC msg=audit(1440761709.750:5189): avc: denied { write } for pid=13493 comm="nginx" name="logs" dev="sda1" ino=67607894 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 tclass=dir
648:type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1440761709.750:5189): arch=c000003e syscall=2 success=no exit=-13 a0=268bd96 a1=441 a2=1a4 a3=7fffd441ee50 items=0 ppid=1 pid=13493 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="nginx" exe="/usr/sbin/nginx" subj=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)
649:type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1440761709.752:5190): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' comm="nginx" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'
1087:type=AVC msg=audit(1440762687.672:5628): avc: denied { write } for pid=13680 comm="nginx" name="logs" dev="sda1" ino=67607894 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 tclass=dir
1088:type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1440762687.672:5628): arch=c000003e syscall=2 success=no exit=-13 a0=1503d96 a1=441 a2=1a4 a3=7ffdeb8313c0 items=0 ppid=1 pid=13680 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="nginx" exe="/usr/sbin/nginx" subj=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)
1089:type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1440762687.675:5629): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' comm="nginx" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'
解决方案:
http://axilleas.me/en/blog/2013/selinux-policy-for-nginx-and-gitlab-unix-socket-in-fedora-19/
setenforce 0
yum install -y policycoreutils-{python,devel}
grep nginx /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M nginx
semodule -i nginx.pp
setenforce 1
【问题讨论】:
-
也许
selinux处于强制模式,audit.log 中有什么内容? -
@dusan.bajic,看来你是对的。我已经更新了问题。
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@dusan.bajic,请发表您的评论作为答案,以便我接受