为什么它不会安装 DBI？

Question

我已经在 Windows 10 上安装了 XAMPP。 运行 Apache 和 mySQL，工作正常。我正在测试 Perl，它也很有效。但是它无法连接到 mySQL，所以我尝试安装 DBI，但 PPM 或 CPAN 都没有被 DOS 识别。于是我安装了ActiveState-Perl，然后用CPAN安装了DBI，你可以看到下面的结果。

任何想法都会有所帮助！谢谢！！

Reading 'C:\Perl64\cpan\Metadata'
  Database was generated on Tue, 24 Dec 2019 06:29:03 GMT
Running install for module 'DBI'
Checksum for C:\Perl64\cpan\sources\authors\id\T\TI\TIMB\DBI-1.642.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache C:\Perl64/cpan/build for sizes
........................................................................----DONE
DEL(1/1): C:\Perl64\cpan\build\DBI-1.642-0.yml
DBI-1.642/
DBI-1.642/DBI.pm
DBI-1.642/dbipport.h
DBI-1.642/INSTALL
DBI-1.642/dbixs_rev.pl
DBI-1.642/Perl.xs
DBI-1.642/dbivport.h
DBI-1.642/LICENSE
DBI-1.642/dbi_sql.h
DBI-1.642/Changes
DBI-1.642/dbilogstrip.PL
DBI-1.642/MANIFEST
DBI-1.642/ex/
DBI-1.642/dbiprof.PL
DBI-1.642/Driver.xst
DBI-1.642/t/
DBI-1.642/DBI.xs
DBI-1.642/test.pl
DBI-1.642/README.md
DBI-1.642/dbd_xsh.h
DBI-1.642/typemap
DBI-1.642/dbixs_rev.h
DBI-1.642/dbiproxy.PL
DBI-1.642/DBIXS.h
DBI-1.642/META.yml
DBI-1.642/lib/
DBI-1.642/Makefile.PL
DBI-1.642/Driver_xst.h
DBI-1.642/META.json
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/
DBI-1.642/lib/Bundle/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/
DBI-1.642/lib/Win32/
DBI-1.642/lib/Win32/DBIODBC.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/DBM.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/NullP.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/File/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Proxy.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/ExampleP.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/File.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Mem.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Sponge.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Policy/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Policy/classic.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Policy/pedantic.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Policy/Base.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Policy/rush.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/pipeone.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/null.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/stream.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/corostream.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/File/Developers.pod
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/File/Roadmap.pod
DBI-1.642/lib/DBD/File/HowTo.pod
DBI-1.642/lib/Bundle/DBI.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProfileDumper.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Util/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/PurePerl.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Profile.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProfileData.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/W32ODBC.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProxyServer.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProfileSubs.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProfileDumper/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/SQL/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/SQL/Nano.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/ProfileDumper/Apache.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/SqlEngine/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/Metadata.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/SqlEngine.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/SqlEngine/Developers.pod
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/DBD/SqlEngine/HowTo.pod
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfoType.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfoReturn.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfo/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfo/ODBC.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfo/ANSI.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Execute.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Response.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Request.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/pipeone.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/stream.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/DataDumper.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/Storable.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/Base.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Util/_accessor.pm
DBI-1.642/lib/DBI/Util/CacheMemory.pm
DBI-1.642/t/pod.t
DBI-1.642/t/90sql_type_cast.t
DBI-1.642/t/80proxy.t
DBI-1.642/t/51dbm_file.t
DBI-1.642/t/16destroy.t
DBI-1.642/t/lib.pl
DBI-1.642/t/73cachedkids.t
DBI-1.642/t/40profile.t
DBI-1.642/t/02dbidrv.t
DBI-1.642/t/86gofer_fail.t
DBI-1.642/t/53sqlengine_adv.t
DBI-1.642/t/06attrs.t
DBI-1.642/t/65transact.t
DBI-1.642/t/01basics.t
DBI-1.642/t/48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
DBI-1.642/t/03handle.t
DBI-1.642/t/05concathash.t
DBI-1.642/t/41prof_dump.t
DBI-1.642/t/14utf8.t
DBI-1.642/t/07kids.t
DBI-1.642/t/11fetch.t
DBI-1.642/t/19fhtrace.t
DBI-1.642/t/91_store_warning.t
DBI-1.642/t/87gofer_cache.t
DBI-1.642/t/54_dbd_mem.t
DBI-1.642/t/72childhandles.t
DBI-1.642/t/49dbd_file.t
DBI-1.642/t/85gofer.t
DBI-1.642/t/12quote.t
DBI-1.642/t/04mods.t
DBI-1.642/t/10examp.t
DBI-1.642/t/52dbm_complex.t
DBI-1.642/t/35thrclone.t
DBI-1.642/t/50dbm_simple.t
DBI-1.642/t/15array.t
DBI-1.642/t/31methcache.t
DBI-1.642/t/09trace.t
DBI-1.642/t/60preparse.t
DBI-1.642/t/20meta.t
DBI-1.642/t/pod-coverage.t
DBI-1.642/t/70callbacks.t
DBI-1.642/t/42prof_data.t
DBI-1.642/t/13taint.t
DBI-1.642/t/43prof_env.t
DBI-1.642/t/30subclass.t
DBI-1.642/t/08keeperr.t
DBI-1.642/ex/profile.pl
DBI-1.642/ex/corogofer.pl
DBI-1.642/ex/perl_dbi_nulls_test.pl
Configuring T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.642.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Your perl was compiled with gcc (version 4.6.3), okay.
Use of uninitialized value $DBI::DBD::Config{"cc"} in string eq at lib/DBI/DBD.pm line 3315.
Creating test wrappers for DBD::Gofer:
t/zvg_01basics.t
t/zvg_02dbidrv.t
t/zvg_03handle.t
t/zvg_04mods.t
t/zvg_05concathash.t
t/zvg_06attrs.t
t/zvg_07kids.t
t/zvg_08keeperr.t
t/zvg_09trace.t
t/zvg_10examp.t
t/zvg_11fetch.t
t/zvg_12quote.t
t/zvg_13taint.t
t/zvg_14utf8.t
t/zvg_15array.t
t/zvg_16destroy.t
t/zvg_19fhtrace.t
t/zvg_20meta.t
t/zvg_30subclass.t
t/zvg_31methcache.t
t/zvg_35thrclone.t (use threads)
t/zvg_40profile.t
t/zvg_41prof_dump.t
t/zvg_42prof_data.t
t/zvg_43prof_env.t
t/zvg_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvg_49dbd_file.t
t/zvg_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvg_51dbm_file.t
t/zvg_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvg_53sqlengine_adv.t
t/zvg_54_dbd_mem.t
t/zvg_60preparse.t
t/zvg_65transact.t
t/zvg_70callbacks.t
t/zvg_72childhandles.t
t/zvg_73cachedkids.t
t/zvg_80proxy.t
t/zvg_85gofer.t
t/zvg_86gofer_fail.t
t/zvg_87gofer_cache.t
t/zvg_90sql_type_cast.t
t/zvg_91_store_warning.t
Creating test wrappers for DBI::SQL::Nano:
t/zvn_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvn_49dbd_file.t
t/zvn_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvn_51dbm_file.t
t/zvn_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvn_85gofer.t
Creating test wrappers for DBI::PurePerl:
t/zvp_01basics.t
t/zvp_02dbidrv.t
t/zvp_03handle.t
t/zvp_04mods.t
t/zvp_05concathash.t
t/zvp_06attrs.t
t/zvp_07kids.t
t/zvp_08keeperr.t
t/zvp_09trace.t
t/zvp_10examp.t
t/zvp_11fetch.t
t/zvp_12quote.t
t/zvp_13taint.t
t/zvp_14utf8.t
t/zvp_15array.t
t/zvp_16destroy.t
t/zvp_19fhtrace.t
t/zvp_20meta.t
t/zvp_30subclass.t
t/zvp_31methcache.t
t/zvp_35thrclone.t (use threads)
t/zvp_40profile.t
t/zvp_41prof_dump.t
t/zvp_42prof_data.t
t/zvp_43prof_env.t
t/zvp_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvp_49dbd_file.t
t/zvp_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvp_51dbm_file.t
t/zvp_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvp_53sqlengine_adv.t
t/zvp_54_dbd_mem.t
t/zvp_60preparse.t
t/zvp_65transact.t
t/zvp_70callbacks.t
t/zvp_72childhandles.t
t/zvp_73cachedkids.t
t/zvp_80proxy.t
t/zvp_85gofer.t
t/zvp_86gofer_fail.t
t/zvp_87gofer_cache.t
t/zvp_90sql_type_cast.t
t/zvp_91_store_warning.t
Creating test wrappers for DBD::Gofer + DBI::SQL::Nano:
t/zvxgn_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvxgn_49dbd_file.t
t/zvxgn_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvxgn_51dbm_file.t
t/zvxgn_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvxgn_85gofer.t
Creating test wrappers for DBD::Gofer + DBI::PurePerl:
t/zvxgp_01basics.t
t/zvxgp_02dbidrv.t
t/zvxgp_03handle.t
t/zvxgp_04mods.t
t/zvxgp_05concathash.t
t/zvxgp_06attrs.t
t/zvxgp_07kids.t
t/zvxgp_08keeperr.t
t/zvxgp_09trace.t
t/zvxgp_10examp.t
t/zvxgp_11fetch.t
t/zvxgp_12quote.t
t/zvxgp_13taint.t
t/zvxgp_14utf8.t
t/zvxgp_15array.t
t/zvxgp_16destroy.t
t/zvxgp_19fhtrace.t
t/zvxgp_20meta.t
t/zvxgp_30subclass.t
t/zvxgp_31methcache.t
t/zvxgp_35thrclone.t (use threads)
t/zvxgp_40profile.t
t/zvxgp_41prof_dump.t
t/zvxgp_42prof_data.t
t/zvxgp_43prof_env.t
t/zvxgp_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvxgp_49dbd_file.t
t/zvxgp_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvxgp_51dbm_file.t
t/zvxgp_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvxgp_53sqlengine_adv.t
t/zvxgp_54_dbd_mem.t
t/zvxgp_60preparse.t
t/zvxgp_65transact.t
t/zvxgp_70callbacks.t
t/zvxgp_72childhandles.t
t/zvxgp_73cachedkids.t
t/zvxgp_80proxy.t
t/zvxgp_85gofer.t
t/zvxgp_86gofer_fail.t
t/zvxgp_87gofer_cache.t
t/zvxgp_90sql_type_cast.t
t/zvxgp_91_store_warning.t
Creating test wrappers for DBI::SQL::Nano + DBI::PurePerl:
t/zvxnp_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvxnp_49dbd_file.t
t/zvxnp_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvxnp_51dbm_file.t
t/zvxnp_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvxnp_85gofer.t
Creating test wrappers for DBD::Gofer + DBI::SQL::Nano + DBI::PurePerl:
t/zvxgnp_48dbi_dbd_sqlengine.t
t/zvxgnp_49dbd_file.t
t/zvxgnp_50dbm_simple.t
t/zvxgnp_51dbm_file.t
t/zvxgnp_52dbm_complex.t
t/zvxgnp_85gofer.t
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Use of uninitialized value $m[8] in join or string at C:/Perl64/site/lib/ExtUtils/MM_Unix.pm line 343.

    I see you're using perl 5.028001 on MSWin32-x64-multi-thread, okay.
    Remember to actually *read* the README file!
    Use  'make' to build the software (dmake or nmake on Windows).
    Then 'make test' to execute self tests.
    Then 'make install' to install the DBI and then delete this working
    directory before unpacking and building any DBD::* drivers.

    Windows users need to use the correct make command.
    That may be nmake or dmake depending on which Perl you are using.
    If using the Win32 ActiveState build then it is recommended that you
    use the ppm utility to fetch and install a prebuilt DBI instead.

Generating a dmake-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for DBI
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
  TIMB/DBI-1.642.tar.gz
  C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- OK
Running make for T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.642.tar.gz
'dmake' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
  TIMB/DBI-1.642.tar.gz
  dmake -- NOT OK
Failed during this command:
 TIMB/DBI-1.642.tar.gz                        : make NO

cpan>```

Answer 1

以前，ActiveState Perl 会自动为您安装dmake 和MinGW，请参阅“ppm.bat install failed: Can't find any package that provides MinGW”。

我尝试使用新的 ActiveState 平台安装 perl 版本 5.28.1，请参阅 PPM 索引处的 notice：

注意！ PPM 正在被 ActiveState 平台取代，该平台 增强了 PPM 的构建和部署功能。创建您的免费 用于下载 ActivePerl 或自定义 Perl 的平台帐户 您需要的软件包并获得自动更新。

但是当我从ActiveState Platform 的Perl 项目的“配置”选项卡中选择“添加包”时，没有MinGW 包。

但是，对于带有 perl 版本 5.24 的旧 PPM，有一个 MinGW package。

另外，如果我尝试从命令提示符运行：

>ppm install MinGW
ppm install failed: Can't find any package that provides MinGW

我建议使用Strawberry Perl，直到 ActivePerl 的这个问题得到解决。