在 phpmyadmin 中使用 json 数据填充 mysql 表

Question

我有以下示例 json 文件，我正在尝试用它填充 MySQL 表。使用 json 数据填充 books 表不起作用且没有错误。我想知道以下 PHP 代码有什么问题：

    <?php
$connect=new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=books','root','0000');
$filename= "data.json";
$data=file_get_contents($filename);
$array=json_decode($data,true);
$stmt=$connect->prepare("INSERT INTO books values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
foreach($array["books"] as $row){

$stmt->bindParam(1,$row['isbn']);
$stmt->bindParam(2,$row['title']);
$stmt->bindParam(3,$row['subtitle']);
$stmt->bindParam(4,$row['author']);
$stmt->bindParam(5,$row['published']);
$stmt->bindParam(6,$row['publisher']);
$stmt->bindParam(7,$row['pages']);
$stmt->bindParam(8,$row['description']);
$stmt->bindParam(9,$row['website']);
$stmt->execute();
}

?>

json 文件如下所示：

 {
   "books":[
      {
         "isbn":"9781593275846",
         "title":"Eloquent JavaScript, Second Edition",
         "subtitle":"A Modern Introduction to Programming",
         "author":"Marijn Haverbeke",
         "published":"2014-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
         "publisher":"No Starch Press",
         "pages":472,
         "description":"JavaScript lies at the heart of almost every modern web application, from social apps to the newest browser-based games. Though simple for beginners to pick up and play with, JavaScript is a flexible, complex language that you can use to build full-scale applications.",
         "website":"http://eloquentjavascript.net/"
      },
      {
         "isbn":"9781449331818",
         "title":"Learning JavaScript Design Patterns",
         "subtitle":"A JavaScript and jQuery Developer's Guide",
         "author":"Addy Osmani",
         "published":"2012-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
         "publisher":"O'Reilly Media",
         "pages":254,
         "description":"With Learning JavaScript Design Patterns, you'll learn how to write beautiful, structured, and maintainable JavaScript by applying classical and modern design patterns to the language. If you want to keep your code efficient, more manageable, and up-to-date with the latest best practices, this book is for you.",
         "website":"http://www.addyosmani.com/resources/essentialjsdesignpatterns/book/"
      } ] }

Mysql的表结构是这样的：

--- Table structure for table `books`
--

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `isbn` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `subtitle` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `author` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `published` date NOT NULL,
  `publisher` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `pages` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `description` text NOT NULL,
  `website` varchar(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

Table structure

Answer 1

对于其他遇到此问题的人来说，上面 Dimitris 的代码中有一个小错误，并且编辑队列已满。

'try' 块已打开但未关闭，所以我添加了一个右大括号：

try {
$connect=new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=books','root','0000');
$connect->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt=$connect->prepare("INSERT INTO books (isbn,title,subtitle,author,published,publisher,pages,description,website) values(:isbn,:title,:subtitle,:author,:published,:publisher,:pages,:description,:website)");
$filename= "data.json";
$data=file_get_contents($filename);
$array=json_decode($data,true);
$stmt->bindParam(':isbn', $isbn);
$stmt->bindParam(':title', $title);
$stmt->bindParam(':subtitle', $subtitle);
$stmt->bindParam(':author', $author);
$stmt->bindParam(':published', $published);
$stmt->bindParam(':publisher', $publisher);
$stmt->bindParam(':pages', $pages);
$stmt->bindParam(':description', $description);
$stmt->bindParam(':website', $website);
foreach($array["books"] as $row){
    $isbn = $row['isbn'];
    $title = $row['title'];
    $subtitle = $row['subtitle'];
    $author = $row['author'];
    $published = $row['published'];
    $publisher = $row['publisher'];
    $pages = $row['pages'];
    $description = $row['description'];
    $website = $row['website'];
    $stmt->execute();
}
} // Added this brace to close the 'try' opening brace
catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Answer 2

添加一些错误报告，看看如果有错误，也先绑定变量，然后在foreach循环中设置它们并执行查询

try {
$connect=new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=books','root','0000');
$connect->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt=$connect->prepare("INSERT INTO books (isbn,title,subtitle,author,published,publisher,pages,description,website) values(:isbn,:title,:subtitle,:author,:published,:publisher,:pages,:description,:website)");
$filename= "data.json";
$data=file_get_contents($filename);
$array=json_decode($data,true);
$stmt->bindParam(':isbn', $isbn);
$stmt->bindParam(':title', $title);
$stmt->bindParam(':subtitle', $subtitle);
$stmt->bindParam(':author', $author);
$stmt->bindParam(':published', $published);
$stmt->bindParam(':publisher', $publisher);
$stmt->bindParam(':pages', $pages);
$stmt->bindParam(':description', $description);
$stmt->bindParam(':website', $website);
foreach($array["books"] as $row){
    $isbn = $row['isbn'];
    $title = $row['title'];
    $subtitle = $row['subtitle'];
    $author = $row['author'];
    $published = $row['published'];
    $publisher = $row['publisher'];
    $pages = $row['pages'];
    $description = $row['description'];
    $website = $row['website'];
    $stmt->execute();
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}