未能执行目标 org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli)答案

【问题标题】：Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli)未能执行目标 org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli)
【发布时间】：2013-04-20 06:53:24
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试执行 mvn tomcat:deploy，但遇到了错误

 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project appanalytix: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Connection refused: connect -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project appanalytix: Cannot invoke
Tomcat manager
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractCatalinaMojo.java:149)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractWarCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractWarCatalinaMojo.java:70)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:69)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:157)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:391)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:180)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:378)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:473)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:203)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:290)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:306)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:995)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:931)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:849)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:597)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:662)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:295)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractDeployWarMojo.deployWar(AbstractDeployWarMojo.java:85)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractDeployMojo.invokeManager(AbstractDeployMojo.java:85)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractCatalinaMojo.java:141)

在 maven\conf\settings.xml

<server>
<id>TomcatServer</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</server>

在 tomcat-7.0.39\conf\tomcat-users

 <tomcat-users>
 <role rolename="manager"/>
 <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
 <role rolename="admin"/>
 <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager,manager-gui"/>
 </tomcat-users>

pom.xml

  <plugin>
 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
 <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
    <mode>war</mode>
    <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>
    <server>TomcatServer</server>
    <path>/appanalytix</path>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

我尝试过使用 /text 和 /html from 但这不起作用，请帮我解决这个问题

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring maven tomcat7

【解决方案1】：

首先你必须知道tomcat-maven-plugin 到apache software foundation 的移动其次，您不应将配置内容放入 maven/conf/settings.xml 中，而应使用 users settings.xml 文件 HOME/.m2/settings.xml 。

除了上述之外，您还应该使用以下 URL 来访问 Tomcat：

http://localhost:8080/manager/html

【讨论】：

我遇到了问题，因为我没有在http://localhost:8080/manager 的末尾添加/html。
对我不起作用（相同的配置）。这不是一个确定性的解决方案。

【解决方案2】：

以下方法对我有用。

请更改您的pom.xml 以包含

<project>
    ...
    <build>    
        <plugins>    
        ....
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                    <server>my-tomcat</server>
                    <path>/myapp</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        ...
    </build>
    ...
</project>

确保您的 Tomcat 7 服务器在 TOMCAT_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml 上有以下行：

<!-- Role to manage WAR files via HTML /manager. The name should be as is! -->
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<!-- Role to manage WAR files via script like Maven. The name should be as is! -->
<role rolename="manager-script"/>

<!-- One user cannot have manager-gui and manager-script roles -->
<user username="managerGui" password="managerPwd" roles="manager-gui"/>
<user username="manager" password="managerPwd" roles="manager-script"/>

配置您的USER_HOME/.m2/settings.xml 以包含密码。

<settings>
    ...
    <servers>
        ...
        <server>
            <id>my-tomcat</id>
            <username>manager</username>
            <password>managerPwd</password>
        </server>
    </servers>

</settings>

使用mvn tomcat7:redeploy部署

【讨论】：

感谢您提供全面而确定的答案（这应该是公认的答案）。
@sancho21 在 Mac OS X Yosemite 上运行 mvn tomcat7:redeploy 会导致插件版本 2.0 出现错误。版本 2.2 与 tomcat7:redeploy 配合得很好。
我有 Tomcat 8 服务器，mvn tomcat7:redeploy 仍然可以工作！

【解决方案3】：

对我来说有效的解决方案是：

转到具有 Main 类的模块。
右击该模块下的pom.xml。
选择“运行 Maven”->“更新快照”

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

在我的情况下，解决方案有效。我犯了一个小错误，没有启动 Apache Tomcat Server。

除此之外，让用户在标记内的 maven/conf/setting.xml 中进行适当的输入：-

<server>
    <id>TomcatServer</id>
    <username>admin</username>
    <password>password</password>
</server>

在 Apache Tomcat 7 tomcat-users.xml 中，应在

中添加以下行

<tomcat-users>

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
     <role rolename="manager-script"/>
      <role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
      <role rolename="manager-status"/>
      <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
      <role rolename="admin-script"/>
    <user username="admin" password="password" roles="standard,manager,admin,manager-gui,manager-script,tomcat" />

在 Pom.xml 中

 <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://localhost:8888/manager/text</url>
        <server>TomcatServer</server>
        <path>$ReplaceWithWarFileName$</path>
        <update>true</update>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>password</password>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

运行选项中有一个对我有用的解决方案：

1_ Maven 安装

2_ Maven 构建

【讨论】：