在新的 Windows 窗体中查看搜索引擎结果 C#

Question

我正在使用包含名称公司和国家/地区的组合框，因此用户可以从中选择以指定他想在文本框中搜索哪种形式，并且我需要以不同的形式查看我的搜索结果 (results.cs) 和我的搜索引擎在 (main.cs) 我该怎么做？

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  this.Hide();

  if (comboBox1.Text == "Name")
  {
      String var;
      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\Seif-\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\BusinessCard\BusinessCard\BusinessCards.mdf;Integrated Security=True");
      SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand("SELECT Name, Post, Company, Country, Email, Mobile, Tel1, Tel2, Fax, Address FROM BC where Name LIKE '" + textBox1.Text + "'", conn);
      SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sc);
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      sda.Fill(dt);
      var = (string)sc.ExecuteScalar();
      Search f2 = new Search();
      f2.Show();

  }
  else if (comboBox1.Text == "Company")
  {
    String var;
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\Seif-\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\BusinessCard\BusinessCard\BusinessCards.mdf;Integrated Security=True");
    SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand("SELECT Name, Post, Company, Country, Email, Mobile, Tel1, Tel2, Fax, Address FROM BC where Company LIKE '" + textBox1.Text + "'", conn);
    SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sc);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    sda.Fill(dt);
    var = (string)sc.ExecuteScalar();
    Search f2 = new Search();
    f2.Show();
  }
  else if (comboBox1.Text == "Country")
  {
    String var;
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\Seif-\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\BusinessCard\BusinessCard\BusinessCards.mdf;Integrated Security=True");
    SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand("SELECT Name, Post, Company, Country, Email, Mobile, Tel1, Tel2, Fax, Address FROM BC where Country LIKE '" + textBox1.Text + "'", conn);
    SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sc);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    sda.Fill(dt);
    var = (string)sc.ExecuteScalar();
    Search f2 = new Search();
    f2.Show();

  }
}

Answer 1

最常见的方法是在Search 构造函数中传递DataTable。

Search f2 = new Search(dt);

在Search 表单中，您将拥有一个私有成员来保存该值。

private DataTable _results;
public Search(DataTable table)
{
   _results = table;
}

这样你就可以在Search的任何地方使用_results

在您的应用程序中使用 SQL 时，您不应将值连接到字符串中以避免SqlInjection。有一个 SqlParameter 类，你可以参考这个 question 以了解正确的使用方法。

这是您的代码的修改版本，使用 SqlParameter 并关闭 SqlConnection

string command = string.Format(@"SELECT Name, Post, Company, Country, Email, Mobile, Tel1, Tel2, Fax, Address FROM BC where {0} LIKE @value", combobox1.Text); 
DataTable dt;

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\Seif-\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\BusinessCard\BusinessCard\BusinessCards.mdf;Integrated Security=True"))
{
    SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand(command, conn);
    sc.Parameters.Add("@value", textBox1.Text);
    SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sc);
    dt = new DataTable();
    sda.Fill(dt);
}

Search f2 = new Search(dt);
f2.Show();

Answer 2

您需要通过类的实例来调用第二种形式。查看我的 2 表单项目 表格一

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Form2 form2;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            form2 = new Form2(this);
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form2.Show();
            string results = form2.GetData();
        }
    }
}

表格 2

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        Form1 form1;
        public Form2(Form1 nform1)
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(Form2_FormClosing);
            form1 = nform1;
            form1.Hide();
        }
        private void Form2_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            //stops for from closing
            e.Cancel = true;
            this.Hide();
        }
        public string GetData()
        {
            return "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog";
        }

    }
}

Answer 3

您可以通过以下两种方式中的任何一种来做到这一点

1. 创建公共属性并为其分配值。
2. 通过构造函数传递值并在搜索表单中设置它们

代码：

Search f2 = new Search(); 
f2.result = <<search result variable>>
f2.Show();

Search f2 = new Search(<<search result variable>>); 
f2.Show();

Answer 4

在Results.cs 类上，更改构造函数以包含数据：

public class Results
{
    private DataTable _ResultsTable;

    public Results(DataTable ResultsTable)
    {
        _ResultsTable;
    }
}

这意味着表单实例化将是：

Results resForm = new Results(dt);   

这假定您永远不会在没有数据集的情况下加载 Results 表单。

或者，如果您不想强制预先声明它，您可以随时将其设为 results.cs 中的属性：

public DataTable ResultsTable { get; set; }

然后您可以像访问任何其他属性一样访问它：

Results resForm = new Results();
// various lines of code from your example above
resForm.ResultTable = dt;

对于它的价值，我认为您的数据库查询中的代码比您需要的要多。我相信您的大部分button1_Click 代码都可以替换为以下内容：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Hide();

    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"<your connection string>");
    SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand(string.Format(@"
        SELECT Name, Post, Company, Country, Email, Mobile, Tel1, Tel2, Fax, Address
        FROM BC
        where {0} like @VAL", comboBox1.Text), conn);

    sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("@VAL", textBox1.Text);

    SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sc);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    sda.Fill(dt);
    var = (string)sc.ExecuteScalar();
    Search f2 = new Search();
    f2.Show();
}

使用参数不仅会阻止 SQL 注入，还会处理 textBox1 中的任何奇数文本，例如如果用户输入：

I think I'll have some cake

这会因为撇号而炸毁您的代码。

如果您要添加更多搜索选项或将其应用于未来的表格，它也更具可扩展性。