【发布时间】:2016-06-08 23:24:30
【问题描述】:
在这里快速提问。尝试搜索无济于事。
我正在努力为我当前的项目开发一个 RESTful API。我发现 Rails 绝对是这个用途的宠儿,所以再来看看 rails 的厉害之处!
但是,我在为 /users 设计当前 API 响应时遇到了问题,该方法应该返回用户对象的 JSON 数组:
我的用户模型:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
has_many :favorites
has_many :reservations
has_many :venues, through: :favorites
has_many :venues, through: :reservations
belongs_to :gender
belongs_to :city
belongs_to :role
has_one :avatar
has_many :payments
has_one :payment_history
has_many :promotion_claims
has_many :social_identifiers
end
我的路线:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
namespace :api, defaults: { format: :json } do
namespace :v1 do
devise_for :users
..........................
resources :roles
resources :genders
resources :cities
#Users method
get 'users', to: "users#index"
end
end
我的控制器:
class API::V1::UsersController < API::V1::ApplicationController
before_action :set_address, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /users
# GET /users.json
def index
@users = User.all
render json: @users
end
end
我的序列化器:
class UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :id, :first_name, :last_name, :cellphone, :email, :birthday, :username
has_one :gender
has_one :city
has_one :role
end
class GenderSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :name
end
class CitySerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :name
end
class RoleSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :name
end
就我得到的 json 响应而言,这实现了非常令人满意的结果:
// GET http://localhost:3000/api/v1/users
[
{
"id": 1,
"first_name": "Richmond",
"last_name": "Huels",
"cellphone": "29 8244 9100",
"email": "coy.muller@medhurst.us",
"birthday": "2011-02-23T19:24:00.151Z",
"username": "alba.ortiz",
"gender": {
"name": "Male"
},
"city": {
"name": "San Pedro Garza García"
},
"role": {
"name": "admin"
}
},
但是,我希望我的 JSON 响应更像:
// 20160225162402
// GET http://localhost:3000/api/v1/users
[
{
"id": 1,
"first_name": "Richmond",
"last_name": "Huels",
"cellphone": "29 8244 9100",
"email": "coy.muller@medhurst.us",
"birthday": "2011-02-23T19:24:00.151Z",
"username": "alba.ortiz",
"gender": "Male",
"city": "San Pedro Garza García",
"role": "rp"
},
我尝试覆盖 UserSerializer 中的 attributes 方法并使其实现,这样我就可以在返回它之前对 json 哈希做任何我想做的事情,但它不起作用:
#attributes override to get the right format for the response
def attributes
data = super
data[:city] = data[:city][:name]
data[:gender] = data[:gender][:name]
data[:role] = data[:city][:name]
data
end
有什么方法可以实现我的 API 所需吗?
感谢红宝石学家,你们统治并一直保持着惊人的水平!
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby-on-rails json api rest active-model-serializers