【问题标题】:Could not find gem 'mysql2 (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine [duplicate]在这台机器上可用的 gem 中找不到 gem 'mysql2 (>= 0) ruby​​' [重复]
【发布时间】:2013-09-07 12:05:59
【问题描述】:


我在我的电脑上安装了 rails,根据这个指令制作 -https://coderwall.com/p/auvm9g
安装新项目时 - rails new my_project -d mysql

    Installing mysql2 (0.3.13) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/albert/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing.  please check your installation of mysql and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/albert/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby
    --with-mysql-config
    --without-mysql-config


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/albert/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@kyrgyz-tours/gems/mysql2-0.3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/albert/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@kyrgyz-tours/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.13'` succeeds before bundling.

谢谢大家!已安装 Gem mysql2 :)

【问题讨论】:

  • 你安装了mysql-server、mysql-client、libmysql-dev、libmysql-ruby吗?

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby mysql2


【解决方案1】:

您的错误似乎是您的系统中没有安装 mysql 请安装mysql-servermysql-client 和必要的库,例如:libmysql-dev............

 -----
 mysql.h is missing.  please check your installation of mysql and try again.
 -----

你可以关注http://ariejan.net/2007/12/12/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntudebian/

如果 Mac 操作系统 http://www.randomactsofsentience.com/2013/05/gem-install-mysql2-missing-mysqlh-on-os.html

还有

使用 Homebrew 或 MacPorts 之类的包管理器可以非常直接地解决此问题。直接来自 Oracle 的 MySQL 二进制发行版以及与 OS X 本身捆绑的发行版没有开发头文件,其中 mysql.h 就是其中之一。

brew install mysql

【讨论】:

  • 我的系统Mac OS,安装了mysql服务器,这些命令不起作用
  • ooh ok ...对不起,我以为是 linux ..
  • 请看我的帖子链接,这对你来说是最好的答案
  • 我运行 - brew install mysql,但什么也没发生,显示 - 警告:mysql-5.6.13 已安装
  • 在运行 gem 之前设置 env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"。
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